Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
On the eleventh of February Sacajawea’s son Baptiste was born, and
a merry little papoose he proved to be. The travelers started west
on the seventh of April, Chaboneau accompanying them, and Sacajawea
carrying her baby, not quite two months old; every step of that
five-thousand-mile journey she carried him, so that he was the most
traveled papoose in the land.
Taking the Bird-woman with them was an extremely wise measure on the
part of the leaders, Lewis and Clark. Her presence was a sure guarantee
that their intentions were peaceful, for no Indian tribe ever took a
woman in their war parties. For the whole group of men the presence of
this gentle, virtuous, retiring little woman and her baby must have had
a softening, humanizing effect, greater than they were aware. Near the
fire she would sit, making moccasins and crooning a song in her soft
Indian monotone, while the baby toddled about, the two giving a touch
of domesticity to that Oregon winter.
There were many heroes of this journey to the Far West, but only one
heroine--this modest, unselfish, tireless squaw. With the strongest of
the men she canoed and trudged and climbed and starved, always with
the baby strapped on her back. Long dreary months of toil she endured
like a Spartan. Instead of being a drag on their progress she was time
and again the inspiration, the genius of the expedition. And in their
journals both Lewis and Clark gave her frequent credit for her splendid
services and frankly acknowledged in terms of respect and admiration
their indebtedness to her.
One May afternoon when the travelers had been five or six weeks on
their journey and were making good time with a sail hoisted on their
boat, a sudden squall of wind struck them. The boat nearly went over,
for Chaboneau, who was an interpreter and not a helmsman, lost his
head, let go the tiller and called loudly to God for mercy. The water
poured in and the boat was almost capsized before the men could cut the
sail down. Out on the stream floated valuable papers and instruments,
books, medicine, and a great quantity of merchandise. Always plucky
in trouble, Sacajawea, who was in the rear, saved nearly all of these
things, which were worth far more than their intrinsic value, since
to replace them meant a journey of three thousand miles and a year’s
delay. No wonder that Clark added, when speaking of the quick action
of the Bird-woman, “to whom I ascribe equal fortitude and resolution
with any person on board at the time of the accident.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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