Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
Soon after this, from the tenth of June to the twenty-fourth, Sacajawea
was very ill. One of the white captains bled her, a process that must
have seemed strange to the Indian girl, but from their journals one
can see that excellent care was taken of her. The party must continue
on its way, so she was moved into the back part of the boat which
was covered over and cool. All one night the Bird-woman complained,
refusing the medicine offered her, while Chaboneau made constant
petition to be allowed to return with his squaw.
The leaders were concerned for Sacajawea for they knew enough of
medicine to see that her case was serious. And they were also concerned
for the expedition’s sake, for she was their sole dependence to
negotiate with the Shoshone Indians on whom they relied for help. Lewis
therefore determined to make camp till she was entirely restored. He
persuaded her to take some laudanum and herbs and two days later wrote
in his diary:
“Indian woman much better to-day. Continued same course of medicine.
She is free from pain, clear of fever, her pulse regular, eats as
heartily as I am willing to permit her of broiled buffalo well
seasoned with pepper and salt and rich soup of the same meat.”
The next day she improved rapidly, sat up for a time and even walked
out. But alas! this brief period of convalescence Sacajawea evidently
thought sufficient, and the following morning she
“walked out and gathered a considerable quantity of white apples
of which she ate so heartily in their raw state, together with a
considerable quantity of dried fish without my knowledge that she
complained very much and her fever returned. I rebuked Chaboneau
severely for suffering her to indulge herself with such food, and gave
her diluted nitre and thirty drops of laudanum.”
The next day, however, she appeared to be in a fair way for recovery,
walking about and fishing, so the party again started westward.
Nine days later, while Clark, Chaboneau and Sacajawea were making a
portage, they noticed a black cloud coming up rapidly in the west.
Hunting about for shelter they found a ravine protected by shelving
rocks. Clark had laid aside his gun and compass, the Bird-woman her
baby’s extra clothes and his cradle, when suddenly rain fell in such a
torrent that it washed down rocks and earth from higher up the gorge. A
landslide followed but just before the heaviest part of it struck them,
the white captain seized his gun in one hand and with the other dragged
Sacajawea, her baby in her arms, up the steep bank. Chaboneau caught at
her and pulled her along, but was too frightened to be of much help.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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