I have never seen these birds swim, though their half-webbed feet would
seem to indicate that they can. Though, for that matter, birds that have
no webbing at all between the toes sometimes swim well when forced to
it. The common barn-yard hen, thrown into the water, will sit erect and
swim as a duck might until her feathers are wet through.
To the pond with the autumnal northeaster usually comes a pied-billed
grebe or two. If you are sharp eyed and fortunate you may see one
beating his way down the wind with rapid strokes of his ludicrously
short wings. His flight is something like that of a duck, though I think
he makes harder work of it, more wing strokes to the minute; but you
will know him as he nears you, for no duck ever stretched his head so
eagerly forward or carried his legs dangling so far astern.
The bird should be at ease on land, for he has a bill like a hen, and
his toes are lobed merely, not connected with webbing. But he is not. On
foot he is slow, clumsy, and ludicrously ungainly. Probably for this
reason the grebe does not go near land when he can help it. Even his
nest is built on the water, sometimes actually floating, a mass of
rotten sedge and mud, and the chicks swim and dive like old birds as
soon as hatched. But if the land gait of the grebe is ludicrous and his
flight laborious, in the water he is the personification of grace, ease,
and agility.
Well does he merit one of his familiar names,--that of water-witch.
When the hunters go forth to the marsh I am sorry for my innocent
friends, the blue-winged teal. I know how few fly now where once the air
would seem full of them. When I hear the quacking of live decoys my
heart misgives me for the fate of the black duck, for I know how their
fellow-feeling and sociable instinct will bring them in to the blind
where the gunners are hidden.
Neither decoys nor dead shots give me any qualms of uneasiness where the
pied-billed grebe is concerned. The decoys may split their throats in
calling to him when they see him swim by just out of gunshot. He will
not even turn his head. It may be that he has a voice; I have never
heard him use it. When it is in the open with fair play, grebe against
gun, my sympathies are with the gunner, for I know how great cry and
little wool will result.
I have seen a pied-billed grebe cornered in a narrow, shallow river by
gunners on each bank. He dove at the flash of the first gun, and though
it was point-blank range, he was under water before the shot could reach
him. He was up again and under a dozen times, to be followed by a dozen
shots, only wasted. No wonder the hunters call him “hell-diver.” I have
seen it stated in nature books that this name is given him because of
the extreme depth to which he is supposed to go. No doubt the grebe goes
deep when he wishes to, but the gunners haven’t taken that into
consideration. The name is one symptom of the profanity which his
exceptional skill necessitates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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