Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth CenturyClark, Alice
History
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
Clark, Alice
Women -- Employment -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century; Women -- Great Britain -- History -- 17th century
The rules appointed for the governance of nurses show that the
renunciations of a nun’s life were required of them, but social opinion
in Protestant England set no seal of excellence upon their work, however
faithfully performed, and the sacrifices demanded from the nurses were
unrewarded by the crown of victory.
During the reign of Edward VI. there were a matron and twelve sisters at
St. Bartholomew’s who received in wages £26 6s. 8d. In addition the
matron received 1s. 6d. per week for board wages and the sisters 1s. 4d.
per week, and between them £6 per year for livery, while the matron
received 13s. 4d. for this purpose.[551] The rules for the governance of
the sisters were as follows:—“Your charge is, in all Things to declare
and shew yourselves gentle, diligent, and obedient to the Matron of this
House, who is appointed and authorised to be your chief Governess and
Ruler. Ye shall also faithfully and charitably serve and help the Poor
in all their Griefs and Diseases, as well by keeping them sweet and
clean, as in giving them their Meats and Drinks, after the most honest
and comfortable Manner. Also ye shall use unto them good and honest
Talk, such as may comfort and amend them; and utterly to avoid all
light, wanton, and foolish Words, Gestures, and Manners, using
yourselves unto them with all Sobriety and Discretion, and above all
Things, see that ye avoid, abhor, and detest Scolding and Drunkenness as
most pestilent and filthy Vices. Ye shall not haunt or resort to any
manner of Person out of this House, except ye be licensed by the Matron;
neither shall ye suffer any light Person to haunt or use unto you,
neither any dishonest Person, Man or Woman; and so much as in you shall
lie, ye shall avoid and shun the Conversation and Company of all Men. Ye
shall not be out of the Woman’s Ward after the Hour of seven of the
Clock in the Night, in the Winter Time, nor after Nine of the Clock in
the Night in the Summer: except ye shall be appointed and commanded by
the Matron so to be, for some great and special cause that shall concern
the Poor, (as the present Danger of Death or extreme Sickness), and yet
so being commanded, ye shall remain no longer with such diseased Person
than just Cause shall require. Also, if any just Cause of Grief shall
fortune unto any of you, or that ye shall see Lewdness in any Officer,
of other Person of this House, which may sound or grow to the Hurt or
Slander thereof, ye shall declare the same to the Matron, or unto one or
two of the Govenours of this House, that speedy Remedy therein may be
had; and to no other Person neither shall ye talk or meddle therein any
farther. This is your Charge, and with any other Thing you are not
charged.”[552]
Footnote 551:
Stow, _London_, I., pp. 185-186.
Footnote 552:
Stow, _London_, app., p. 58.
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