Wright Brothers National Memorial, North CarolinaEast, Omega G.
History
Wright Brothers National Memorial, North Carolina
East, Omega G.
Wright Brothers National Memorial (N.C.); Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
For some years I have been afflicted with the belief that flight is
possible to man. My disease has increased in severity and I feel that
it will soon cost me an increased amount of money if not my life....
It is possible to fly without motors, but not without knowledge &
skill. This I conceive to be fortunate, for man, by reason of his
greater intellect, can more reasonably hope to equal birds in
knowledge, than to equal nature in the perfection of her machinery.
Chanute suggested beach locations for glider tests in California,
Florida, Georgia, or South Carolina. But after a study of wind records
obtained from the Weather Bureau at Washington, the Wrights decided that
Kitty Hawk, N.C., seemed to meet their requirements better than any
other place within that distance from their home. To confirm this, they
wrote to Kitty Hawk, and the replies from Joseph J. Dosher and William
J. Tate convinced the brothers that Kitty Hawk was the ideal place for
their experiments. They decided to go there as soon as they could build
their glider and their bicycle business permitted.
_Glider Experiments, 1900_
At Dayton, the Wrights began to assemble parts and materials for a
full-size, man-carrying glider to test their method of warping the wings
to achieve lateral control, and a forward rudder for fore-and-aft
balance. In September 1900 Wilbur undertook the journey to Kitty Hawk.
Orville followed him later. At the turn of the century such a trip to
the isolated village required time and patience. It lies on the Outer
Banks of North Carolina between broad Albemarle Sound and the Atlantic
Ocean. Then no bridges connected it with the mainland so travel across
the sound was by boat.
Wilbur traveled by train from Dayton to Elizabeth City, N.C., the
nearest railroad point to his destination. Asking the first persons he
chanced to meet about Kitty Hawk he learned that “no one seemed to know
anything about the place or how to get there.” Those better informed had
vexing information: the boat making weekly trips to the Outer Banks had
gone the day before. For several days he patiently waited to be
dubiously rewarded by passage with Israel Perry on a flat-bottom fishing
schooner, then anchored 3 miles down the Pasquotank River from the wharf
at Elizabeth City.
[Illustration: Wright camp at Kitty Hawk, 1900. The campsite of
1901-3 was about 4 miles south of this site.]
The small skiff used to take Wilbur from the wharf out to the anchored
schooner was loaded almost to the gunwale with three men and supplies.
Noticing that the skiff leaked badly, Wilbur asked if it was safe. “Oh,”
Perry assured him, “it’s safer than the big boat.” Even so, the schooner
managed to sail down the Pasquotank River and through Albemarle Sound
safely enough in the rough weather.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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