Wright Brothers National Memorial, North CarolinaEast, Omega G.
History
Wright Brothers National Memorial, North Carolina
East, Omega G.
Wright Brothers National Memorial (N.C.); Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
It was then that the weather acted as if it were threatening the
brothers not to venture into a new element. A gale swept over their camp
with winds up to 75 miles an hour. As their living quarters rocked with
the wind, and rainwater flowed over part of the floor, the Wrights
expected to hear the new hangar building next door, which housed the
powered machine, crash over completely. “The wind and rain continued
through the night,” related Wilbur to his sister, “but we took the
advice of the Oberlin coach, ‘Cheer up, boys, there is no hope/’ We went
to bed, and both slept soundly.”
[Illustration: Assembling the 1903 machine in the new camp building
at Kill Devil Hills, October 1903.]
It became so cold that the brothers had to make a heater from a drum
used to hold carbide. Wilbur assured his father:
However we are entirely comfortable, and have no trouble keeping warm
at nights. In addition to the classifications of last year, to wit, 1,
2, 3, and 4 blanket nights, we now have 5 blanket nights, & 5 blankets
& 2 quilts. Next come 5 blankets, 2 quilts & fire; then 5, 2, fire, &
hot-water jug. This as far as we have got so far.
[Illustration: The 1903 machine and camp buildings at Kill Devil
Hills, Nov. 24, 1903.]
At last the weather cleared, the engine began to purr, their hand-made
heater functioned better after improvements, and, with the help of a
tire cement they had used in their bicycle shop, they “stuck those
sprockets so tight I doubt whether they will ever come loose again.”
Chanute visited their camp for a few days and wrote November 23, “I
believe the new machine of the Wrights to be the most promising attempt
at flight that has yet been made.” Both brothers sensed that the goal
was in sight.
The powered machine’s undercarriage (landing gear) consisted of two
runners, or sledlike skids, instead of wheels. These were extended
farther out in front of the wings than were the landing skids on the
gliders to guard against the machine rolling over in landing. Four feet,
eight inches apart, the two runners were ideal for landing as skids on
the soft beach sands. But for take-offs, it was necessary to build a
single-rail starting track 60 feet long on which ran a small truck which
held the machine about 8 inches off the ground. The easily movable
starting rail was constructed of four 15-foot 2 × 4’s set on edge, with
the upper surface topped by a thin strip of metal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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