Wright Brothers National Memorial, North CarolinaEast, Omega G.
History
Wright Brothers National Memorial, North Carolina
East, Omega G.
Wright Brothers National Memorial (N.C.); Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
The truck which supported the skids of the plane during the takeoff
consisted of two parts: a crossbeam plank about 6 feet long laid across
a smaller piece of wood forming the truck’s undercarriage which moved
along the track on two rollers made from modified bicycle hubs. For
take-offs, the machine was lifted onto the truck with the plane’s
undercarriage skids resting on the two opposite ends of the crossbeam. A
modified bicycle hub was attached to the forward crosspiece of the plane
between its skids to prevent the machine from nosing over on the
launching track. A wire from the truck attached to the end of the
starting track held the plane back while the engine was warmed up. Then
the restraining wire was released by the pilot. The airplane, riding on
the truck, started forward along the rail. If all went well, the machine
was airborne and hence lifted off the truck before reaching the end of
the starting track; while the truck, remaining on the track, continued
on and ran off the rail.
With the new propeller shafts installed, the powered machine was ready
for its first testing on December 12. However, the wind was too light
for the machine to take-off from the level ground near their camp with a
run of only 60 feet permitted by the starting track. Nor did they have
enough time before dark to take the machine to one of the nearby Kill
Devil Hills, where, by placing the track on a steeply inclined slope,
enough speed could be promptly attained for starting in calm air. The
following day was Sunday, which the brothers spent resting and reading,
hoping for suitable weather for flying the next day so that they could
be home by Christmas.
On December 14 it was again too calm to permit a start from level ground
near the camp. The Wrights, therefore, decided to take the machine to
the north side of Kill Devil Hill about a quarter of a mile away to make
their first attempt to fly in a power-driven machine. They had arranged
to signal nearby life-savers to inform them when the first trial was
ready to start. A signal was placed on one of the camp buildings that
could be seen by personnel on duty about a mile away at the Kill Devil
Hills Life Saving Station.
[Illustration: The first Wright Flyer rests on the starting track at
Kill Devil Hill prior to the trial of Dec. 14, 1903. The four men
from the Kill Devil Hills Life Saving Station helped move the
machine from the campsite to the hill. The two boys ran home on
hearing the engine start.]
The Wrights were soon joined by five lifesavers who helped to transport
the machine from camp to Kill Devil Hill. Setting the 605-pound machine
on the truck atop the starting track, they ran the truck to the end of
the track and added the rear section of the track to the front end. By
relaying sections of the track, the machine rode on the truck to the
site chosen for the test, 150 feet up the side of the hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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