Writings in Connection with the Donatist ControversyAugustine, of Hippo, Saint
ReligionChristian
Writings in Connection with the Donatist Controversy
Augustine, of Hippo, Saint
Donatists; Donatists -- Controversial literature
25. We answer: What of those who, when they are baptized, turn
themselves to the Lord with their lips and not with their heart? do
not they possess an adulterous mind? Are not they themselves lovers
of the world, which they renounce in words and not in deeds; and they
corrupt good manners through evil communications, saying, "Let us
eat and drink; for to-morrow we die?"[556] Did not the discourse of
the apostle take heed even against such as these, when he says, "But
I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his
subtilty, so your minds also should be corrupted from the simplicity
that is in Christ?"[557] When, therefore, Cyprian held the baptism of
Christ to be in common with such men, did he therefore betray the bride
of Christ into the hands of adulterers, or did he not rather recognise
the necklace of the Bridegroom even on an adulteress?
* * * * *
CHAP. XIV.--26. Aymnius of Ausnaga[558] said: "We have received one
baptism, which same also we administer; but he who says that authority
is given to heretics also to baptize, the same makes two baptisms."
27. To him we answer: Why does not he also make two baptisms who
maintains that the unrighteous also can baptize? For although the
righteous and unrighteous are in themselves opposed to one another, yet
the baptism which the righteous give, such as was Paul, or such as was
also Cyprian, is not contrary to the baptism which those unrighteous
men were wont to give who hated Paul, whom Cyprian understands to have
been not heretics, but bad Catholics; and although the moderation
which was found in Cyprian, and the covetousness which was found in his
colleagues, are in themselves opposed to one another, yet the baptism
which Cyprian used to give was not contrary to the baptism which his
colleagues who opposed him used to give, but one and the same with it,
because in both cases it is He that baptizes of whom it is said, "The
same is He which baptizeth."[559]
* * * * *
CHAP. XIV.--28. Saturninus of Victoriana[560] said: "If heretics may
baptize, they are excused and defended in doing unlawful things; nor
do I see why either Christ called them His adversaries, or the apostle
called them antichrists."
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