Wupatki Ruins Trail, Wupatki National MonumentSouthwest Parks and Monuments Association
History
Wupatki Ruins Trail, Wupatki National Monument
Southwest Parks and Monuments Association
Wupatki National Monument (Ariz.) -- Guidebooks
We know very little about the game that was played in this court.
However, in Arizona sites two rubber balls have been found which are
similar to those seen in use in the Mexican ball courts by the Spanish
conquerors when they first entered Mexico. The game played here, if like
those in Mexico, was part of religious ritual.
This ball court is unique among Arizona ball courts for it is
constructed of masonry. Others are generally made of adobe.
Take the marked trail to the ball court for a closer look if you wish.
12. In adding this room to the pueblo the builders joined their walls
to ones already existing, as can be seen on your left. As a result of
constructing rooms in this fashion the builders were unable to interlock
building stones of the new room with those of the old one. It was
usually at these points that walls collapsed first, because they were
not adequately tied together.
[Illustration: _Unbonded walls more often collapsed._]
[Illustration: _One of the seven infant burials mentioned at Stake
12._]
In this room seven infant burials were found in slab-lined pits (only
one pit can be seen today). As with most people, the Indians held a
close relationship to their children, probably believing, like the Hopi
today, that the spirit of the dead child would be reborn in the next
baby. Consequently the deceased were often buried in the mother’s house.
[Illustration: _Collapsed roof._]
The roof as built before collapse
Mud
Bark
Split beams
Main beams
13. Work area. The area in front of you was an outdoor workshop, or
patio, where the people could grind corn, make pottery, mend clothes,
gamble, or gossip. It was surrounded by a low “windbreak” wall and
perhaps in the summer was partially covered by a brush “shade.”
14. Room construction. Upon entering this room one can see how the
original builders took advantage of two natural rock walls. This
eliminated construction of two sides of the room. The lower portion was
filled 5 feet (1.5m) deep with trash before the first floor was laid.
Original timbers are still in place above the opening in the rear wall.
Holes for beams that supported the second story are visible in the side
walls. A considerable number of beams was recovered during the
excavations at Wupatki, and the study of this material has contributed
greatly to the tree-ring method of dating in the Southwestern region.
Most of these beams were of ponderosa pine, not present nearby. It is
possible the pine forest was closer to Wupatki then than now.
15. Trash deposit. The sloping ground all along this side of the ruin
is the rubbish heap. It is from trash deposits such as these that
archeologists are able to obtain a great deal of information about
material developments and changes that occurred in the history of the
people who lived in these villages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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