Transcribed from the 1852 William Rees edition by David Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org Y GODODIN * * * * * A Poem ON THE BATTLE OF CATTRAETH, BY ANEURIN, A WELSH BARD OF THE SIXTH CENTURY, WITH AN English Translation, AND NUMEROUS HISTORICAL AND CRITICAL ANNOTATIONS; * * * * * BY THE REV. JOHN WILLIAMS AB ITHEL, M.A. RECTOR OF LLANYMOWDDWY, MERIONETHSHIRE. * * * * * LLANDOVERY: PUBLISHED BY WILLIAM REES; LONDON, LONGMAN, AND CO. * * * * * MDCCCLII. * * * * * WILLIAM REES, PRINTER, LLANDOVERY. PREFACE Aneurin, the author of this poem, was the son of Caw, lord of Cwm Cawlwyd, or Cowllwg, a region in the North, which, as we learn from a Life of Gildas in the monastery of Fleury published by Johannes a Bosco, comprehended Arecluta or Strath Clyde. {0a} Several of his brothers seem to have emigrated from Prydyn in company with their father before the battle of Cattraeth, and, under the royal protection of Maelgwn Gwynedd, to have settled in Wales, where they professed religious lives, and became founders of churches. He himself, however, remained behind, and having been initiated into the mysteries of Bardism, formed an intimate acquaintance with Owen, Cian, Llywarch Hen, and Taliesin, all likewise disciples of the Awen. By the rules of his order a Bard was not permitted ordinarily to bear arms, {0b} and though the exceptional case, in which he might act differently, may be said to have arisen from “the lawlessness and depredation” {0c} of the Saxons, Aneurin does not appear to have been present at Cattraeth in any other capacity than that of a herald Bard. Besides the absence of any intimation to the contrary, we think the passages where he compares Owen to himself, and where he makes proposals at the conference, and above all where he attributes his safety to his “gwenwawd,” conclusive on the subject. His heraldic character would be recognised by all nations, according to the universal law of warfare, whereas it is very improbable that any poetic effusion which he might have delivered, could have influence upon a people whose language differed so materially from his own.