Ye Olde Mint: Being a brief description of the first U.S. Mint, established by Congress in the year 1792, at Seventh Street and Sugar Alley (now Filbert Street) PhiladelphiaStewart, Frank H.
History
Ye Olde Mint: Being a brief description of the first U.S. Mint, established by Congress in the year 1792, at Seventh Street and Sugar Alley (now Filbert Street) Philadelphia
Stewart, Frank H.
37-39 North Seventh Street (Philadelphia, Pa.); Historic buildings -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia; Mints -- United States -- History; Old United States Mint (Philadelphia, Pa.); Philadelphia (Pa.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.
Henry William DeSaussure in a letter, dated the mint office, October
27, 1795, to the President of the United States, George Washington,
apologized for the length of his communication and said he was prepared
to deliver the direction of the mint to his successor.
He stated the coinage of gold had begun under his administration. He
deemed it proper to state there was no copper in the mint fit for
coining, and that the price of copper had advanced, and suggested the
desirability of reducing the weight of the cent and thereby help in
preventing its use by coppersmiths.
He mentioned the important fact that the standard of the silver coin in
use at the mint differed from the standard fixed by law. He thought that
either the law should be changed or the standard used according to law.
He suggested the desirability of having laws made to close up certain
establishments making debased foreign coins and thereby curtailing the
supply of gold bullion and degrading our national character.
He referred to an attempt on the mint dies and implements with nefarious
views.
Elias Boudinot, in a letter dated at the mint, December 3, 1795, referred
to the sudden death of Assayer Mr. Albion Coxe on the preceding Friday,
and said “until this officer is replaced the business of the mint would
be confined to striking cents only.” In the same letter he recommended,
among other things, “that some proper person be authorized to purchase
on public account all small quantities of silver and gold brought to the
mint, at the best market price, to be coined for the public treasury.”
Elias Boudinot, in a very able letter to the President, dated at the
mint, November 29, 1796, told how impossible it was to run the mint with
business-like dispatch, hampered as it was by unreasonable restrictions.
He pointed out how in one case a depositor of bullion below standard got
500 pounds sterling more than he should and still was within his legal
rights. In other words, it cost the mint that much to refine the bullion
for which it received no compensation. He also pointed out how expensive
it was to coin bullion in rotation so that each depositor got his money
in turn. In this way it was just as expensive to melt and refine 20
ounces as 1,000 ounces and he recommended a fund for the mint to be used
in paying off small depositors of bullion and thus be able to melt and
refine in larger quantities.
February 13, 1797, Mr. Havens, of the committee to examine and report on
Mr. Boudinot’s letter, made his report to Congress and recommended the
sum of $2,820.71 be appropriated to make good the deficiency caused by
wastage in coining gold and silver since the commencement of the coinage
of these metals. The report was substantially a confirmation of the
statements made by Mr. Boudinot.
May 19, 1798, recommendation of allowance to John Vaughan was made
because silver bullion, to the extent of 230,888 ounces, deposited by him
was of greater fineness than that regularly used in coinage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account