Yoga as philosophy and religionDasgupta, Surendranath
Religion
Yoga as philosophy and religion
Dasgupta, Surendranath
Hindu philosophy; Patañjali; Yoga
here the changes are not visible but are only to be inferred by the
passage of the mind from one state to another.
It has been said that there are two different kinds of qualities of the
mind, visible and invisible. The visible qualities whose changes can be
noticed are conscious states, or thought-products, or percepts, etc. The
invisible ones are seven in number and cannot be directly seen, but
their existence and changes or modifications may be established by
inference. These are suppression, characterisation, subconscious
maintenance of experience, constant change, life, movement and power or
energy.
In connection with samprajñāta samādhi some miraculous attainments are
described, which are said to strengthen the faith or belief of the Yogin
in the processes of Yoga as the path of salvation. These are like the
products or the mental experiments in the Yoga method, by which people
may become convinced of the method of Yoga as being the true one. No
reasons are offered as to the reason for these attainments, but they are
said to happen as a result of mental union with different objects. It is
best to note them here in a tabular form.
─────────────────────────────────┬────────┬────────────────────────────
Object of Saṃyama. │Saṃyama.│ Attainment.
─────────────────────────────────┼────────┼────────────────────────────
(1) Threefold change of things │Saṃyama.│
as dharma, lakshaṇa and │ │
avasthāpariṇāma. │ │
(2) The distinctions of name, │ „ │Knowledge of the sounds of
external object and the │ │ all living beings.
concept which ordinarily │ │
appears united as one. │ │
(3) Residual potencies saṃskāra │ „ │Knowledge of previous life.
of the nature of dharma │ │
and adharma. │ │
(4) Concepts alone (separated │ „ │Knowledge of other minds.
from the objects). │ │
(5) Over the form of body. │ „ │Disappearance (by virtue of
│ │ perceptibility being
│ │ checked).
(6) Karma of fast or slow │ „ │Knowledge of death.
fruition. │ │
(7) Friendliness, sympathy, and │ „ │Power.
compassion. │ │
(8) Powers of elephant. │ „ │Power of elephant.
(9) Sun. │ „ │Knowledge of the world (the
│ │ geographical position of
│ │ countries, etc.).
(10) Heavens. │ „ │Knowledge of the heavenly
│ │ systems.
(11) Pole star. │ „ │Knowledge of its movements.
(12) Plenus of the navel. │ „ │Knowledge of the system of
│ │ the body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account