Virginia -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783; Yorktown (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1781
I have the honour to render you an account of the corps under my
command, in your attack of last night upon the redoubt of the enemy’s
lines.
Agreeable to your orders, we advanced in two columns with unloaded
arms, the right composed of Lieutenant-colonel Gimat’s battalion and
my own, commanded by Major Fish. The left of a detachment commanded
by Lieutenant-colonel Laurens, destined to take the enemy of reverse,
and intercept their retreat. The column on the right hand was
preceded by a van guard of twenty men, led by Lieutenant Mansfield;
and a detachment of sappers and miners, commanded by Captain
Gilliland, for the purpose of removing obstructions.
The redoubt was commanded by Major Campbell, with a detachment of
British and German troops, and was completely in a state of defence.
The rapidity and immediate success of the assault, are the best
comment on the behaviour of the troops. Lieutenant-colonel Laurens
distinguished himself by an exact and vigourous execution of his
part of the plan, by entering the enemy’s work with his corps among
the foremost, and making prisoner of the commanding officer of the
redoubt. Lieutenant-colonel Gimat’s battalion, which formed the van
of the right attack, and which fell under my immediate observation,
encouraged by the decisive and animated example of their leader,
advanced with an order and resolution superior to every obstacle.
They were well seconded by Major Fish, with the battalion under his
command, who, when the front of the column reached the abbatis,
unlocking his corps to the left, as he had been directed, advanced
with such celerity, as to arrive in time to participate in the
assault.
Lieutenant Mansfield deserves particular commendation, for the
coolness, firmness, and punctuality, with which he conducted the
van guard, Captain Olney who commanded the first platoon of Gimat’s
battalion, is entitled to peculiar applause. He led his platoon
into the work with exemplary intrepidity, and received two bayonet
wounds. Captain Gilliland, with the detachment of sappers and miners,
acquitted themselves in a manner that did them great honour.
I do but justice to the several corps when I have the pleasure to
assure you, there was not an officer nor soldier whose behaviour if
it could be particularized, would not have a claim to the warmest
approbation. As it would have been attended with delay and loss to
wait for the removal of the abbatis and pallisades, the ardour of the
troops was indulged in passing over them.
There was a happy coincidence of movements. The redoubt was in the
same moment inveloped and carried on every part. The enemy are
entitled to the acknowledgment of an honourable defence.
LIEUTENANT-COLONEL HAMILTON’S REPORT TO LAFAYETTE.
9. THE BRITISH COUNTERATTACK
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