Virginia -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783; Yorktown (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1781
The completion of the second parallel, including the captured redoubts,
would bring the allied artillery at some points to within 300 yards of
the main British line, a close and deadly range. To delay the work,
Cornwallis launched a counterattack.
The batteries were opened and fired with great success, which
silenced the chief of the enemy’s batteries; many of their men were
killed, and the whole of the garrison thrown into confusion. About 12
o’clock at night, Maj. Abercrombie, of the British, with a party of
the Light Infantry and Guards, made a sally, and passing between two
small redoubts that were unfinished, and where (by the parties being
moved in another post to work,) the line was weak, got possession
of the trench; thence they pushed rapidly to a French battery, and
spiked the guns and drove out the people, having killed four or five:
Thence to the covert way or communication leading from the first
to the second parallel, where they halted. They then discovered a
battery commanded by Capt. Savage, of the Americans and challenged,
What troops? The answer was French--on which the order of the British
Commandant was “Push on, my brave boys, and skin the b----rs.” This
was heard by Count de Noailles, who had the command of a covering
party, which he ordered to advance, and was guided by the Huzza of
the British. He ordered grenadiers to “charge bayonet and rush on,”
which they did with great spirit crying “_Vive Le Roy_”, and to use
the British phrase skivered eight of the Guards and Infantry, and
took twelve prisoners, and drove them quite off. The British spiked
Savage’s three guns with the points of bayonets, but our smiths and
artillery men soon cleared all the guns, and in six hours chastised
the enemy for their temerity with the same pieces. Our loss was very
trifling, though the British really executed the sortie with secrecy
and spirit.
GENERAL RICHARD BUTLER’S JOURNAL.
10. CORNWALLIS TRIES TO ESCAPE
Finding his enemies closing in for the kill, Cornwallis determined on a
desperate measure. This was to transport his army across the river to
Gloucester, break through the allied troops guarding that point, and
march overland to New York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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