Young Folks' History of EnglandYonge, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary)
History
Young Folks' History of England
Yonge, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary)
Great Britain -- History -- Juvenile literature
One of the people who had wanted to marry her was her brother-in-law,
Philip of Spain, but she was far too wise, and he and she were bitter
enemies all the rest of their lives. His subjects in Holland had
become Protestants, and he persecuted them so harshly that they broke
away from him. They wanted Elizabeth to be their queen, but she would
not, though she sent Lord Leicester to help them with an army. With
him went his nephew, Sir Philip Sydney, the most good, and learned,
and graceful gentleman at court. There was great grief when Sir
Philip was struck by a cannon ball in the thigh, and died after nine
days pain. It was as he was being carried from the field, faint and
thirsty, that some one had just brought him a cup of water, when he
saw a poor soldier, worse hurt than himself, looking at it with longing
eyes. He put it from him untasted, and said, "Take it, thy necessity
is greater than mine."
After the execution of Mary of Scotland, Philip of Spain resolved to
punish Elizabeth and the English, and force them back to obedience to
the pope. He fitted out an immense fleet, and filled it with fighting
men. So strong was it that, as armada is the Spanish for a fleet, it
was called the Invincible Armada. It sailed for England, the men
expecting to burn and ruin all before them. But the English ships
were ready. Little as they were, they hunted and tormented the big
Spaniards all the way up the English Channel; and, just as the Armada
had passed the Straits of Dover, there came on such dreadful storms
that the ships were driven and broken before it, and wrecked all round
the coasts--even in Scotland and Ireland--and very few ever reached
home again. The English felt that God had protected them with His
wind and storm, and had fought for them.
Lord Leicester died not long after, and the queen became almost equally
fond of his stepson, the Earl of Essex, who was a brave, high-spirited
young man, only too proud.
The sailors of Queen Elizabeth's time were some of the bravest and
most skilful that ever lived. Sir Francis Drake sailed round the
world in the good ship Pelican, and when he brought her into the
Thames the queen went to look at her. Sir Walter Raleigh was another
great sailor, and a most courtly gentleman besides. He took out the
first English settlers to North America, and named their new home
Virginia--after the virgin queen--and he brought home from South
America our good friend the potato root; and, also he learnt their
to smoke tobacco. The first time his servant saw this done in
England, he thought his master must be on fire, and threw a bucket
of water over him to put it out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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