Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets: Or, A Collection of Above 500 Useful Receipts on a Variety of SubjectsYoung, Daniel
Science
Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets: Or, A Collection of Above 500 Useful Receipts on a Variety of Subjects
Young, Daniel
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Science -- Methodology
No. 1 Crystalised nitrate of silver, 1 drachm; soft water, 1 oz.
No. 2 Sulphide (sulphuret is the same) of potassium, 1 drachm; soft
water, 1 oz.; wash the beard or hair with soap to remove oil, dry
with a towel a little then apply No. 1, and directly after it No. 2,
for a few minutes, alternately, using different tooth brushes for
each No. Clear days are best on which to apply it. As soon as
dry, wash out well with soap. Keep it from shirt bosoms and face,
especially No. 1, as it will make the face sore as well as colour
it. If you do get it on the skin, cyanide (cyanuret is the same) of
potassium, 1 drachm, to 2 ozs. of water, will take it off. This last
is poison, however, and should not touch sore places, nor be left
where children may get at it.
198. TALLOW CANDLES IN IMITATION OF WAX
Purify melted mutton tallow by throwing in powdered quicklime, then
add 2 parts of wax to 1 of tallow. A most beautiful article of
candle, resembling wax, will be produced by the mixture. Dip the
wicks in lime-water and saltpetre on making.
199. TO STAIN MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS A CRIMSON STAIN
Take of ground Brazil, 1 lb.; water, 3 quarts; cochineal, 1/2 oz.;
boil the Brazil in the water for an hour; then strain, and add the
cochineal; then boil it gently for half-an-hour, when it will be
fit for use. If you wish a scarlet tint, boil an ounce of saffron in
a quart of water, and pass over the work before you stain it. The
article must be very clean, and of firwood, or the best sycamore.
When varnished over this stain it is most elegant.
200. A PURPLE STAIN FOR VIOLINS, &c.
Take of chipped logwood, 1 lb.; of water, 3 quarts; of pearl-ash,
4 ozs.; of indigo, pounded, 2 ozs.; put the logwood in the water,
boil well for an hour, then add the pearl-ash and indigo, and when
dissolved, you will have a beautiful purple.
201. A BLUE STAIN FOR VIOLINS, &c.
Take of oil of vitriol in a glass bottle, 1 lb.; put into it 4 ozs.
of indigo, and precede as directed in dyeing.
202. GREEN STAIN FOR VIOLINS, &c.
Take of strong vinegar, 3 pints; of best verdigris, 4 ozs., ground
fine; of sap green, 1/2 oz.; of indigo, 1/2 oz.; mix all together.
203. GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR DYEING
The materials should be perfectly clean; soap should be rinsed out
in soft water; the article should be entirely wetted, or it will
spot; light colours should be steeped in brass, tin or earthen;
and, if set at all, should be set with alum. Dark colours should be
boiled in iron, and set with copperas; too much copperas rots the
thread.
204. FOR COLOURING SKY BLUE
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