Christian sociology; Great Britain -- Social conditions; Poor -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
My object in calling attention to these matters is to emphasise the
point that there is no soul in business. It is a thing apart, in the
carrying on of which people are expected to banish out of their minds
all ideas of human kindness. I am not unmindful of the fact that there
are, relatively speaking, many good business men and employers; if
there were not, the whole system would have smashed up long ago. Men
like the Cadburys, Rowntrees, and Levers, with their garden cities,
strive to make life more tolerable for the workers by gifts of a
little more material comfort, but even these do not concede freedom
or true equal partnership; the relationship all the time is that of
master and servant. Moreover, in such cases it is the centralised
power which enables whatever is of value to be done. The great mass
of businesses are carried on by limited companies or corporations,
and the beneficiaries of these businesses are shareholders who have
not the slightest idea of how their money is obtained, or under what
conditions. So wide-spread are business organisations that a company
interested in motor-cars and tyres may also be interested in the
exploitation of the inhabitants of such places as Putumayo, where, we
know, the people were horribly ill-used and murdered in order to secure
profits and dividends for Christian people. We also know that many good
Christians quite unknowingly participated in the slavery of San Thomé
and the Congo.
Then there is the gambling in stocks and shares on the Stock Exchanges
of the world--a kind of business where no sort of useful work is ever
done! This has always appeared to me to be like gambling with the
labour of the people, just as other people gamble on the racing ability
of horses; for no one will contend that passing paper adds value to any
mortal thing in the world. The fact that I buy something to-day and,
because of market changes, can sell it at double price to-morrow, may
stamp me as a clear-headed business man, but cannot possibly prove I
have added a single service of the slightest worth to the community.
The hordes of men and women engaged in so-called money-making
industries which produce nothing is simply appalling; and some day
we shall see much more clearly than we do now, and shall realise how
useless, so far as the community is concerned, all this gambling really
is. We should see it more clearly now were it not for the fact that
money obscures the issue. We are all apt to think that the possession
of money is the all-important thing; but it is undeniable that if
all the gold in the world could be destroyed the nations would be no
poorer, so long as the land remained to be tilled, and men and women
were willing to till it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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