Christian sociology; Great Britain -- Social conditions; Poor -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
It is the business of business people and their apologists to make
believe that without money we should all starve. That this is not so
is so simple a proposition that people refuse to believe it. Yet no
one will deny that if all the gold and diamonds in the world could
be gathered together with their owners and placed on an uninhabited
island, these valuables would not produce a single atom of food. Men
and women will always, I imagine, desire to possess rare and precious
stones and minerals for ornaments and personal adornment, but they will
not for ever allow the possession of these things to be used as a means
for impoverishing and starving one another.
In addition to what I have already said, there is the further fact that
so much of our business to-day is unnecessary. In every direction we
can see overlapping and competition. Each new invention appears to
create an increasing number of those who do not produce, and makes more
of us mere handlers of other people’s labour. In almost every village,
certainly in every town, large and small, there are people cutting each
other’s throats, often in what appears to be a vain endeavour to grow
rich and prosperous. Every day of the week multitudes of commercial
travellers cover the country striving to sell the same kind of goods
in competition with each other. All the great combinations of capital
strive to eliminate this kind of waste, and the justification urged in
defence of great monopolies is that by combination economy is effected.
So it is; but those who benefit from this economy are the owners of the
combined concern. They combine in order to make more money, and it is
worth while noticing that those who most glibly denounce the workers
because they combine are the most ready themselves to enter into a
combination if by so doing they may amass more money. The capitalist
class is rapidly learning that co-operation amongst themselves is much
more profitable than competition. The mass of the people will one day
discover that it is better for them to co-operate, and, when they do
make the discovery, business, as we understand it to-day, will be cast
away into the limbo of forgotten things.
In the meantime let us all strive to realise that for all business men,
except the very rich, life is one long weary fight against conditions
which tend to kill the good there is in us; that, just as the
poverty-stricken conditions of life under which the poor are doomed to
exist rob them of all the beauty and joy of living, so the mad scramble
to get rich, the struggle to rise in the social scale by means of money
and money’s worth, robs those engaged in it of everything of real
worth, and makes them become just sordid and money-grubbing beings,
whose sole idea of value is whether a thing will pay, not in service to
the community, but in pounds, shillings, and pence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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