If the labor checks that each worker receives are to be of real value,
they must be exchangeable for articles which the worker himself needs
or thinks he needs. In other words, our Socialist officials are also
to be called upon to ascertain what the public may be expected to
demand. This does not mean merely the articles that are necessary to
life--food, clothing, fuel, etc.--but everything that must be placed
at the disposal of a man if he is to enjoy unrestricted freedom of
choice as to the character of the articles which he purchases. Even
the smallest thing must be considered--the boy’s jumping-Jack and the
button-boots for the doll baby; for it is not admitted that any wants
of man--however small or great--are to be prohibited by the government.
The ordinary playthings of the child represent a demand upon raw
material, and each of these demands must be considered in calculating
the total production for which arrangements must be made in advance.
To accomplish this result the statistical expert will be compelled to
ascertain the actual needs of every family--indeed, of every individual
from one end of the country to the other, if not throughout the
entire world, since, of course, there would still be an interchange
of products between the various lands. A statistical estimate based
upon present conditions would be of little avail. To overcome the
difficulty, an accurate schedule of every article that will be needed
to meet the demands of the purchaser must be made.
The taking of a census is a long and laborious task, and to its
completion years are devoted. Yet the census which the United States
government takes is mere child’s play compared with the schedules which
will have to be filled out, arranged and digested, if all the small
commodities which people want to buy, and which they buy to-day, are to
be ascertained and tabulated in preparation for production.
As Cathrein points out (“Socialism,” p. 270), it will be necessary
to consider “the numerous articles of food which are required even
in the humblest family, the supplying of the kitchen with fuel and
cooking utensils, the fitting up of the drawing-room and bedrooms with
furniture and ornamentation, the lighting and heating, the stocking of
the pantry, etc., besides the necessary repairs. There must be included
the mending of clothes, furniture, etc.... The authorities will have to
supply needle and thread to replace the missing shirt-button. All these
items must be tabulated for the determination of the demand upon which
the great system of production is to be based. And all this would have
to be done not for one family alone, but for the millions of families
which constitute a modern State and for everyone of their members....
Even a cursory glance at the immense department stores of our large
cities with their thousands of different articles, will convince anyone
of the great variety of modern requirements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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