Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, East -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Tanzania -- Zanzibar; Zanzibar -- Description and travel
The Indian Moslems on the Island and the Coast were numbered in 1844 at
600 to 700. Besides a few Borahs and Mehmans, Zanzibar contains about
100 Khojahs, who are held to be a ‘generation of vipers, even of Satan’s
own brood.’ Here, as in Bombay, they are called Ismailiyyahs, heterodox
Shiahs, who take a name from their seventh Imam Ismail, son of Ja’afar
el Sádik, while orthodox Shiahs believe the seventh revealed Imam to
have been Musa el Kazim, another son of Ja’afar el Sádik; and the
founder of the Sophy (Safawi) dynasty, in the tenth century of the
Hijrah (A.D. 1501). They have derived from the Batinis and Karmatis
certain mystic and subversive tenets; and they are connected in history
with Hasan Sabah (or Sayyáh, the travelling Darwaysh), our Vetulus de
montanis, or Old Man (Shaykh, i.e. chief) of the Mountains, and with
modern Freemasonry, which begins to appear when the Crusaders had
settled in that home of heresies, Syria and Palestine. Hence the
tradition that the First Grand Lodge was transferred to Lake Tiberias,
after the destruction of Jerusalem. They practise the usual profound
Takiyyah (concealment of tenets), call themselves Sunnis, or Shiahs, as
the case may require, and assume Hindu as well as Moslem names. The Imam
to whom they now pay annual tribute is one Agha Khan Mahallati, a
Persian rebel, formerly Governor of Kirmán, and afterwards notorious
upon the Bombay turf. This incarnation of the Deity is not intrusted
with any of the secrets of his sect. The Khojahs have at Matrah, near
Maskat, an enclosed house, which the Arabs call Bayt el Lúti. They
declare that both sexes meet in it, and that when on a certain occasion
it was broken open, a large calf of gilt silver was found to be the
object of worship. Other incredible tales are also told about the sect:
they remind us of the legends of the Libanus, which make the Druzes,
apparently another offshoot of the Batini, worship El Ijl (the calf)
when the figure is placed in their Khilwahs, or lodges, in memory of the
detested Nishtakin Darazi, and in contra-distinction to El Akl, Hamzeh,
their greater ‘prophet.’[91] No Agapomenical establishments exist at
Zanzibar: the chief of the heretic sect is one Haymah, who has, however,
but little authority, and who commands even less respect. The Khojahs at
times repair to a tumbledown mosque on the sea-shore south of the city,
in the quarter called Mnazi Moyya.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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