Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 2 (of 2)Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, East -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Tanzania -- Zanzibar; Zanzibar -- Description and travel
The racial name of these wandering Lestrigons, so formidable to the
Portuguese in the 16th century, and taken from a title of honour,
‘Captains of warlike nomades,’ is thus confused by Prichard (Natural
History of Man): ‘In 1569 the same people are said to have been
completely routed on the Eastern coast, near Mombasa, after having
laid waste the whole region of Monomotapa.’ He may have heard of the
Highland of Chaga, whose people, however, call themselves not Wachaga,
but Wakirima—mountaineers. Or he may have known that the Portuguese
inscription over the Fort Gate at Mombasah declares that in A.D. 1635
the Capitão Mor, Francisco de Xeixas e Cabrera, had subjugated,
amongst others, the King of Jaca or Jaga. Jaca is also mentioned by J.
de Barros (ii. 1, 2). M. Guillain (vol. ii. chap. xxii.) makes ‘Chaka’
a town between Melinde and the mouth of the Ozi river. We find ‘the
Jages, Anthropophagos,’ in Walker’s Map, No. 4, Universal Atlas, 1811.
Footnote 6:
Messrs J. Schön and Samuel Crowther’s Journals with the Niger
Expedition of 1841. London, 1842.
Footnote 7:
Dos Santos calls the Commander ‘Muzimbas.’ Duarte Barbosa mentions sub
voce Zimbaoche, a great village seven days’ journey from Benametapa.
De Barros identifies it with the Ptolemeian Agyzimba, and describes it
as a royal residence of the Emperor Benomotapa. It is the Zumbo of Dr
Livingstone.
Footnote 8:
A plan of the Island was published by Rezende in 1635.
Footnote 9:
In the edition of Charles Muller (Paris, 1845) the word καίνης
disappears, and the sentence becomes καὶ της λεγομένης διώρυχος, ‘and
the so-called fosse.’ Certainly the term διῶρὺξ would suit the
Mombasah Canal better than the Channel of Patta, and the former is the
only ‘digging’ where human labour can possibly have been applied. Thus
Pliny (v. 3) explains the name of the city Hippo Diarrhytus, ‘from the
channels made for irrigation.’ That the scanty population of Arabs at
ancient Mombasah was incapable of excavating a canal 600 metres long
is no proof that the work was not done. The Sultan of Mombasah could
bring into the field 5000 wild archers, and, similarly, in the Brazil
the most astonishing works were effected by a handful of Portuguese,
assisted by hordes of Tupy savages.
Footnote 10:
Owen (i. 404, 405) sketches and transcribes it very incorrectly.
Guillain (vol. i., Appendix, p. 622) has done his work better. In vol.
i., p. 442, however, he gives the name of the governor as ‘Sexas e
Cabra’—the latter by no means complimentary.
Footnote 11:
Short account of Mombas and the neighbouring coast of Africa, by
Lieut. Emery, R. N. Journal Royal Geographical Society, vol. iii. of
1854.
Footnote 12:
This may, however, be the pile spoken of by Boteler.
CHAPTER III.
VISIT TO THE KISULODI-NI MISSION HOUSE.
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