Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals — John Shaqi
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
We know not the precise locality of our species; but conjecture it may be
from some of the rivers of India.--Specimens, in different stages of
growth, are in the Manchester Museum, and in our own.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: UNIO Pl. 1.
_U. truncatus_]
UNIO truncatus.
_Truncated River Mussel._
----
Acephala Dimyaria.
Sub-family Les Nayades.--_Lam._
SYNOPSIS OF THE GENERA.
UNIO. Shells with lateral and cardinal teeth, the latter short and deeply
divided.
HYRIA. Lateral and cardinal teeth distinct; but the latter lengthened,
and united to the former by irregular dentations.
IRIDINA. Teeth consisting of a single crenated line, parallel with the
ligament.
ANODON. All the teeth either obsolete, or entirely wanting.
ALASMODON. Lateral teeth none; cardinal teeth simple, or slightly
divided.
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell thick, oblong, sub-cylindrical, within pearly, umbones close to
the anterior margin, which is truncate; posterior extremity narrowed._
----
In our former Series, we have frequently mentioned the Fluviatile Bivalve
Shells, of which the genus _Unio_ appears to be the type. In a group which
present so few certain characters, either for discriminating the species or
characterizing the genera, we have, with other writers, held different
opinions at different times. And the reader has only to peruse an
interesting paper on these shells, in the Zoological Journal (Vol. I. p.
53), to be convinced of the intricacy of the subject.
Nevertheless it is observed, by those who study natural affinities, that
when the links between two distinct forms of animals are so complete, that
their dissimilarities are lost in intermediate and undefinable gradations,
it is then that the natural arrangement is most likely to be discovered.
For it has been demonstrated in such groups, that the most perfect order
and harmony will come out, of what appeared an inextricable entanglement of
relations. Such, however, will never result from the belief in a simple
scale of Nature, or by attempting to circumscribe groups by absolute
characters. We therefore now offer the foregoing sketch of the natural
divisions of the _Nayades_, as the result of all we have seen or read upon
this difficult subject.
We are unacquainted with any described species to which the shell here
figured can be referred. Its substance is very thick, and its form nearly
cylindrical. We have seen but one specimen, and that was with Mrs. Mawe.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: WHITE BREASTED WREN.
_Thryothorus Mexicanus._]
THRIOTHORUS Mexicanus.
_Mexican, or White-throated Wren._
----
Family Certhiadæ.
GENERIC CHARACTER.--Vieil. Orn. 2. 627.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Brown, varied with dusky lines and white dots; throat and breast snowy;
tail ferruginous, with black bars._
Mus. D. Taylor.
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