Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
In the collection of Birds before alluded to, formed by the late Mr. John
Morgan at Real del Monte, was a single skin of this new and elegant
species. The snowy whiteness of its throat, renders it not liable to be
mistaken in a group of birds, presenting in general a great similarity of
plumage. The upper parts are greyish brown, varied with obscure, dusky,
broken lines of blackish; each feather being tipt with a small round white
spot: wing covers and tertials the same: upper and under tail covers
ferruginous; each feather with a white spot before the white one which is
at the tip, lower breast and all the under plumage rufous brown, crossed by
black lines; the white dots nearly obsolete, tail ferruginous, with about
six black bars: legs brown, hind claw as long as the tarsus. Fourth and
fifth quill longest.
This genus has been judiciously separated by M. Vieillot from _Troglodytes_
(to which belongs our Brown European Wren), on account of its lengthened
and generally notched bill: the greater prolongation of the hind toe is a
further distinction; indicating an affinity with the more perfect
scansorial Creepers.
To this group belongs the _Myothera obsoleta_ of Prince Charles Bonaparte.
No example of that genus, or of _Thamnophilus_ (in their most extended
sense), has yet been found north of Cuba: their straight, cylindrical, and
abruptly-hooked bills, offer a striking contrast to the lengthened,
compressed, curved, and consequently feeble structure of this part in
_Thriothorus_ and _Troglodytes_.
Total length, 5½; bill, 1-1/10; wings, and tail, 2-6/10 tarsi, 7/10.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: _Ceram Lory_]
LORIUS garrulus.
_Ceram Lory._
----
Family Psittacidæ.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
Bill moderate, compressed, end of the upper mandible, within, entirely
smooth; under mandible lengthened, conic; the tip entire. Legs stout;
Tail moderate, rounded or graduated; the feathers broad, their tips
obtuse. _Nob._
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Scarlet: wings green, shoulders yellow, half of the tail bluish black._
Psittacus garrulus. _Lin. 144. Kuhl. Cons. Psit. p. 41. No. 56._
Le Lori-Noira. _Buffon. Sonn. 27. p. 126. Pl. Enl. 216._
Le Perroquet Lori Nouara. _Levail. 2. pl. 96._
Scarlet Lory. _Edw. pl. 172._
Le Lory de Ceram. _Briss. Orn. 4. 215._
----
The popular name of Lories has long been given to those Parrots, peculiar
to the continent and islands of India, whose brilliant red plumage forms a
strong contrast to the green colour which generally pervades this family.
The southern limits of their distribution do not extend to Australia, but
much of their general structure is transferred to the Lory-Parrakeets,
forming the modern genus _Trichoglossus_; this latter group being diffused
over the remaining islands of the great Pacific Ocean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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