Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
According to Buffon, this bird is sometimes seen perched on floating trees
in the rivers of Guiana and Cayenne.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: Anodon, _Pl. 1_
_A. areolatus_.]
ANODON areolatus.
_Areolated Horse Mussel._
----
GENERIC CHARACTER.
See Unio, Pl. 1.
(Anodon. Iridina. Dipsus. _Auct._)
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell transversely oval, not winged, umbones small, ventricose, not
touching; with a short undulated projection of the hinge margin in one
valve, and a corresponding concavity in the other; both placed beneath
the umbones._
----
The principal character of _Anodon_, rests on the absence of teeth; the _A.
anatinus_, common to our rivers and ponds, being taken as the type of the
group. But, as Nature steps progressively, in her departure from one form,
and in her advance to another, so among the Anodons we find several shells,
which do not strictly exhibit the typical character; and these we shall
briefly notice.
In the sketch already given of this group, we have placed the genus
_Anodon_ between _Iridina_ and _Alasmodon_. The _Iridina nilotica_ Sow,
"has scarcely any appearance of crenations along the hinge line," but for
this, it consequently would present a simple lamellar ridge, extending
nearly the length of the shell; such, in short, as is seen in _Dipsus
plicatus_ (Leach), whose tooth may be so described. By this shell we are
led to _A. rubens_ Lam. where a lamellar plate, though much shorter, is
placed beneath the umbones. _Iridina Cailliandi_ perfectly resembles _A.
rubens_, except in being without any vestige of this plate. We have now
entered among the typical species, where every form occurs between a round
and an ensiform shape. Leaving these, Nature proceeds to fashion an
indistinct developement of _Alasmodon_ in the species before us, where that
part of the hinge plate, immediately beneath the umbones, is somewhat
raised, and undulated. In _A. rugosus_ these compressed undulations assume
more the form of tubercles; and finally, in the _Alasmodon marginatus_ of
Say, the teeth are sufficiently developed to place that shell in a distinct
group.
Our esteemed and accomplished friend, Mrs. Corrie of Birmingham, favoured
us with two examples of what appears to be a variety of that which we have
figured. The substance of both is opake; the inside white, tinged with
buff, and with scarcely any pearly lustre. Inhabits North America, but we
know not any precise locality.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: MITRA. Pl. 2.
_1. strigata. 2. bicolor. 3. carinata._]
MITRA strigata.
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SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell very smooth, chestnut with paler longitudinal stripes, which are
white at their commencement; aperture white, shorter than the spire;
pillar 4-plaited_.
Mitra strigata. _Sw. in Brand's Journ., No. 33, p. 37, Ap. 1824._
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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