Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
The Conchologist will find a full description of the three Mitras here
figured in the Journal above mentioned. They are all of singular rarity,
more particularly _strigata_ and _carinata_, as of these we have never seen
second specimens. _M. strigata_ belongs to that group which contains M.
_melaniana_, _scutulata,_ &c. Its country is unknown.
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MITRA bicolor.
----
_Shell smooth, polished, fusiform, white, with a brown central band;
upper part of the body whorl and spire with cancellated punctured striæ:
base with simple striæ_.
----
This pretty shell seldom exceeds three-quarters of an inch in length; our
figure is consequently enlarged: the pillar has four plaits. This, in
conjunction with M. _casta_, _olivaria_, _dactylus_ (Lam.), and
_olivæformis_ (Sw.), constitute a particular group, allied to _Conoehelix_,
having the plaits extending far beyond the aperture.
Inhabits the South Seas. In the Manchester Museum, and in our own.
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MITRA carinata.
_Shell slender, fusiform, brown; whorls with a single carinated ridge,
and striated transversely near the suture; pillar 4-plaited._
----
The habit of this Mitra will place it with the fusiform species; from all
of which, however, it differs in not having exterior plaits, nodules, or
impressed sculpture. The aperture is smooth within, and white. We have only
seen one specimen, received by Mrs. Mawe, from Sierra Leone, and this was
covered with a brown epidermis.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: TELLINA. P.I.
_T. latirostra._]
TELLINA latirostra.
_Wide-beaked Tellen._
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Order Acephala.--Tribe Dimiaria (_Nob._).
GENERIC CHARACTER.--Lam. Sys. 5, 519.
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SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell oblong; anterior side narrowed and angulated; both valves glossy,
smooth, equally convex, and marked by very delicate radiating striæ._
_T. testâ oblongâ, purpurascente, subradiatâ, anteriùs sinuato-angulatâ,
rostri margine infimo ascendente._ Lam. Syst. 5, p. 523.
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There are few groups in Conchology, more particularly among the bivalve
shells, possessing so great a union of delicacy and beauty as the Tellinæ;
and perhaps there is none in which the species, from their general
similarity of shape, and variability of colouring, are so little
understood. For these reasons, we intend to illustrate this elegant genus
very fully.
The _Tellinæ_ appear to hold a station with the most typical groups of the
Bivalve Mollusca; or those in which the animal can freely remove, from
place to place, by the foot. In all such the shells are solid, regular, and
not attached to other substances.
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