Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
The second or sub-typical genus of the Volutes, appears to be represented
by this common though elegant species; here figured from one of the largest
specimens we have ever seen. The group is chiefly distinguished by the very
obtuse but regular termination of its spire, the whorls of which are never
distorted or disproportionately inflated: the plaits are always four, and
the pillar is never thickened in the middle: the shells of all the typical
species are furnished with pointed tubercles; and from their general
aspect, do not appear to be covered, like the typical Volutes, by the
dilated mantle of the animal, yet the two groups blend into each other by
means of the first type of form above indicated.
As we have deemed it advisable to employ the name of _Cymbiola_, (hitherto
used in a _specific_ sense), as a generic appellation for the whole group,
we trust that those who may adopt our views, will hereafter distinguish the
_Voluta cymbiola_ of Sowerby, now in the cabinet of Mr. Broderip, by the
name of _Cymbiola Broderpia_, in just commemoration of a gentleman whose
knowledge of conchology, and whose general labours in the cause of science
we have so often had occasion to honour.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: VOLUTA _cymbium_.
_Marbled Melon._]
VOLUTA cymbium.
_Clouded Melon Volute._
----
Sub-family Volutinæ _Nob._ (Gen. Melo. Cymba. Voluta. _Brod._)
GENERIC CHARACTER.
Shell enveloped by the mantle of the animal: oval, ventricose; spire very
obtuse, papillary, remarkably short, the whorls (when defined) abruptly
lessening. Pillar with from 3 to 4 carinated plaits.
TYPES OF FORM.--1. V. fulgetrum. 2. V. cymbium. olla. Neptuni, porcina,
proboscidalis, rubiginosa. 3. melo, tessellata, Ethiopica, diadema,
armata, nautica. 4. Imperialis, Scapha (?) 5. angulata. _Auct._
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Type 2. _Shell ovate, marbled with rufous and white, suture channelled,
the margin carinated: spire rude, irregular, plaits on the pillar
variable._
Voluta cymbium. _Auct. Lam. Sys. 7. 9. 332, Ency. Meth. pl. 386, f.
3._--L'Yet, _Adans. Seneg. pl. 3. f. 1. p. 44._
Cymba cymbium. _Brod. in Sow. Genera._
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