Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
That the system of nature is essentially a system of types and symbols, is
a truth which has not only been perceived by philosophers, but is apparent
to every attentive observer of nature. It has been our endeavour, in the
second volume of _Northern Zoology_, to investigate this system, and to
ascertain those laws by which it is regulated. One of the results of this
enquiry has been, that every genus, pre-eminently typical, contains a
greater number of forms than any other; the necessary consequence of
comprising within itself, representations of every division in the whole
family. By this test must our present definition of the typical genus
_Voluta_ be tried. We consider this particular species as the type of the
whole group: according to Adanson, it is abundant on the western coast of
Africa, where it is stated to vary considerably, both in its colour and in
its plaits. To the same traveller we are indebted for the best account of
the animal, which he describes under the name of L'Yet. It has been
thought, indeed, that this is the _Voluta neptuni_, but as the interior of
Adanson's L'Yet is "blanche" and that of _Neptuni_ is yellowish orange, we
rather think that the French writer intended to designate the _Voluta
cymbium_ of systematic authors.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: ENDYMION _regalis_.
_Maroon banded Hair streak._]
ENDYMION regalis.
_Maroon-banded Hair-streak._
----
Tribe Papiliones. Family, Polyommatidæ. Sub-family, Theclanæ. _Nob._
SUB-GENERIC CHARACTER.
Palpi in one sex (male) scarcely projecting beyond the head, the last
joint very minute; in the other (female) lengthened, porrect, curved
downwards, the last joint as long as that which precedes it; in both
obtuse and covered with close-set scales; posterior wings four tailed.
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Wings above shining blue: beneath golden emerald green, with a common
black stripe, and a broad red band on the posterior wings; ocelli none._
Papilio regalis. _Cramer. Ins. Pl. 72. f. E. F._
Hesperia Endymion. _Fab. Ent. Sys. 3. 1. 268._
----
This superb butterfly, both in size and brilliancy of colour, may vie with
the Emerald Hair-streak, and both are among the most beautiful of their
family yet discovered. The general colour of the under surface is of the
richest golden green; the under wings being crossed by a broad bar of deep
maroon, softened into pearly white. The female is known by being the
largest, and by having the black margin of the upper wings much broader.
Our specimens were captured in Brazil. Lat 8. 12. S.
The palpi, which in the sub-genus _Arcas_ are equally long and perfect in
both sexes, are very different in the male and female of the present
sub-genus. In other respects there seems to be a close affinity between
them. We have not had time, however, to enter upon their minute dissection.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: GARRULUS SORDIDUS.
_Dusky bodied Jay._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account