Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
The genera _Parus_, _Turdus_, _Muscicapa_ and _Sylvia_ have alternately
been made the receptacles for these birds; to neither of which do we
consider they have any immediate affinity. Their whole structure evidently
accords with that of the Ceblepyrii, or Caterpillar catchers, of M. Cuvier;
a group first pointed out by Le Vaillant: but as these have never been put
in order, we can say nothing on the rank of _Phænicornis_, or on its
various relations.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: VOLUTILITHES. Pl. 1.
_1. Muricina. 2. pertusa._]
VOLUTILITHES muricina.
----
Family, Volutidæ. Sub-Family, Volutinæ. _Nob._
(_Genus Voluta, Lam._)
GENERIC CHARACTER.
Spiral whorls regularly and gradually diminishing towards the apex, which
is always acute. Plaits of the pillar numerous, always indistinct,
generally evanescent, and sometimes wanting. _Nobis._
Type, Voluta musicalis? _Lam._
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell nearly fusiform, the base narrow and smooth; the upper part with
longitudinal, subcostated, spinous plaits: inner lip thickened, the last
plait on the pillar very thick, and separated from the others, which are
slender, and nearly obsolete, by a deep groove._
Voluta Muricina. _Lam. Syst. 7, 1, 350. Ency. Meth. pl. 383. f. 1._
----
The fourth principal division of the Lamarkian Volutes has hitherto been
found only in a fossil state; unless, indeed, the _Voluta Braziliana_
really belongs to this type. The species are very numerous, both in the
London clay, and the _Calcaire grossier_ of Grignon. They offer some
beautiful types of form, representing the conterminous groups in this
family, some of which we may hereafter notice more particularly. The
pre-eminent type may probably be the _V. musicalis_ of Lamarck; as yet, we
only know this fossil from descriptions and figures, but it has obviously
been confounded with several others.
Lamarck has given a character so exquisitely finished of _V. muricina_,
that we have done little more than translate his words. Our specimen
appears to be from Grignon, and was furnished to us with the following, by
Messrs. Stuchbury, 33, Theobald's Road, Bedford Row.
----
VOLUTILITHES pertusa.
_Shell subfusiform, and the base striated; the upper part with thick,
remote, and somewhat nodulous ribs; traversed near the suture with lines
of punctured striæ; inner lip thickened, plaits on the pillar distinct,
the last very strong, the two next smaller, and the upper very slender._
----
This species is certainly undescribed by Lamarck, nor do we find it in Dr.
Fleming's useful compendium of the "Mineral Conchology." Our specimen has
the grey tinge of the London clay fossils. Neither of these species are
typical; as they represent the recent costated Volutes, in the adjoining
group.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: MITRANÆ. Pl. 6.
_1. Mitrella fusca. 2. ocellata. 3. olivæformis._]
MITRELLA fusca.
----
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