Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
Family Volutidæ. Sub-family Mitriana. _Nob._
GENERIC CHARACTER.
Shell smooth, polished, sub-fusiform, the base obtuse and effuse; the
plaits of the pillar oblique, and extending far beyond the aperture;
outer lip internally smooth, the margin entire. _Nobis._
Types of form.
1. _M. fissuella._ 2. _casta. bicolor._ 3. _Olivæformis._
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell entirely brown, marked by bands of punctured dots; spire and
aperture nearly equal._
----
The natural situation of this group, in its own circle of affinity, has
already been shewn; it connects, in the most satisfactory manner, the genus
_Mitra_, as now restricted, with that of _Conohelix_, and opens at the same
time a passage to the Olives. The species yet discovered are few, and hence
we yet can only trace three types of form; the first evidently representing
_Mitra_, and the third, probably, typifying _Conohelix_. _M. Olivaria_
Lam., which truly belongs to this genus, may, perhaps, be only a
modification of the 2nd type, to which our present species strictly
belongs. The representation of this group among the Volutes, will be found
in _Voluta Zebra_ and its allies.
_Mitrella fusca_ is small, and of great rarity; our own specimen,
beautifully perfect, is the only one we have yet seen.
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MITRELLA ocellata.
_Shell whiteish, the lower half of the principal whorl brown, with a band
of alternate rufous and white spots, and marked with reticulated white
lines, and remote sulcated striæ, internally punctured; spire, and upper
part of the body whorl, delicately plaited, the plates crossed by
transverse lines of excavated dots._
----
This species has probably been overlooked as a variety of _M. Fissurella_;
its markings, indeed, are partially the same, but its sculpture, and even
its form, proves it to be distinct. The alternate white and rufous spots
bear a fanciful resemblance to eyes. The description of _M. Olivæformis_
has already been given at Pl. 48, in the first volume of our former Series.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: MARGARITADÆ Pl. 1
_Margarita crocata._]
MARGARITA crocata.
_Orange Pearl-Oyster._
----
Order Acephala. Family Margaritadæ. _Nob._
MARGARITADÆ. _Animal_ byssiferous, attached to marine bodies by a
fascicle of tendinous filaments. _Shell_ foliaceous, the centre
internally pearly and iridescent: the form irregular; the margins fragile
and transparent. _Nob._
GENERA. MARGARITA. MALLEUS. PERNA. PINNA. (VULSELLA?) _Lam._
Sub-genera? Avicula. Crenatula. Inoceramus. _Auct._
----
GENERIC CHARACTER.
Margarita. See Leach. Zool. Miss. 1. p.107. (1814.)
(_Meleagrina. Lam. Syst. 1819._)
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell subquadrate, squamose, fulvous or yellow, the ear of the right
valve dilated and scarcely sinuated, that of the left valve very small:
inside silvery blue, hinge smooth._
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