Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
We must refer the scientific Ornithologist, for our exposition of the
natural affinities of this group, to _Northern Zoology, vol. 2, p. 200_. It
is unquestionably the Rasorial and Scansorial genus of the Sub-family
_Sylvianæ_, as there pointed out, and of which _Orthotomus_ is a sub-genus,
or type of form.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: AMPHRISIUS _Nymphalides._]
AMPHRISIUS Nympalides,
_Amphrisius Butterfly_.
----
Family Papilionidæ. Sub-Fam. Papilionæ. Genus. Amphrisius. _Sw._ (Typical
Sub-Genus).
SUB-GENERIC CHARACTERS.
Wings without tails, the anterior externally dentated, the posterior
short and rounded, the margin scolloped; Antennæ long. Larva covered with
spine-like tubercles; _Pupa_ braced in an inverted position.
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Anterior wings black, with longitudinal paler rays; posterior wings
yellow, with a black serrated border, and an internal row of black
spots._
Papilio Amphrisius. _Godart. Ency. Meth. 1. p. 27, No. 7._
Papilio Heliacon. _Fab. Ent. Sys. 3. 1. p. 19. Don. Ind. Ins. pl. 19. f.
1._
Papilio Amphrisius.--_Horsf. Descrip. Cat. Part 1. pl. 4. f. 13._
----
The Butterflies of which we consider the species now figured as the typical
example, constitute one of the great natural divisions of the modern genus
_Papilio_; and they are peculiarly distinguished in all their three stages
of existence, namely in the caterpillar, the pupa, and in the winged state.
Dr. Horsfield has enabled us to illustrate the two former, and we add a
figure of the perfect butterfly from specimens in our own cabinet,
collected in Java. It seems subject to much variation in point of colour,
but we have strong suspicions that some of the varieties are distinct
species. The richness of the black resembles Genoa velvet, while that of
the yellow may be compared to glossy satin. All the larger species of the
group are Oriental, but we suspect America is not without typical examples,
although they are of a much smaller size. The species however, even with
these additions, are so few, that the sub-types of the group cannot be
accurately made out.
As this seems to be the pre-eminent type of the genus, we preserve to it
the generic name.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: ACHATINELLA. Pl. 1.
_1, Pica. 2, Perversa. 3, Acuta_]
ACHATINELLA Pica,
_The Bead Snails_.
----
Class Mollusca. Order Phytophages. _Lam. Sw._ Genus ----?
SUB-GENERIC CHARACTER.
Shell oblong-conic, spiral, Columella with the base thickened and
truncate, inner lip none; outer lip internally thickened; aperture
without teeth. _Nob._
Type _Monodonta seminigra_ Lam.
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell trochiform, black; apex and base of the pillar white._
Monodonta semi-nigra _Lam._
Achatina pica. _Swains. Monog. in Brands Journal, April, 1828, p. 84._
----
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