Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals — John Shaqi
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
Achatinella is a very peculiar group of land shells, found only in the
Pacific Islands. They are all small, and so remarkably beautiful, that the
natives use them for ornaments. It was under this form that seven different
species came into our possession on the return of Captain, now Lord Byron,
from his voyage to the South Seas. As the systematic conchologist will find
them fully described in the Journal above quoted, we now only illustrate
them by figures.
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ACHATINELLA perversa, _fig. 2._
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SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell reversed, sub-trochiform, fulvous brown with darker transverse
bands and longitudinal lines; apex and suture white._
Achatinella perversa. _Swains. Monog. No. 2, p. 84._
Our figures of this elegant species are somewhat larger than nature.
----
ACHATINELLA Acuta, Fig. 3.
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell ovate-oblong, chesnut, with a marginal fulvous band; spire
somewhat lengthened, acute, the tip black._
Achatinella acuta _Sw. Monog. No. 3, p. 84._
Shell somewhat pyriform, the spire being pointed, and considerably longer
than the aperture: In these respects it differs considerably from the two
preceding, but the great peculiarity of the twisted and truncated columella
or pillar, sufficiently points it out as belonging to this group.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: MURICINÆ. Pl. 3.
_Murex eurystomus_]
MUREX (_Centronotus_) eurystomus,
_Wide mouthed Murex_.
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Family Cassidæ, Sub-family Muricinæ, _Nob._ Genus. Murex _Auct._
SYNOPSIS OF THE SUB-GENERA.
1. _Typical._
Canal very long: Shell armed with tooth-like
spines mostly arranged in three varices MUREX _Auct._
2. _Sub-Typical_ (?).
Canal very long: Shell without spines, varices
tuberculated. HAUSTELLARIA. _Sw._
3. _Aberrant._
Canal moderate: Shell with foliated or compressed
varices.
1. Varices foliated, mostly three. PHYLLONOTUS. _Sw._
2. Varices numerous, mostly acute. CENTRONOTUS. _Sw._
3. Varices compressed, fin shaped. PTERYNOTUS. _Sw._
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell with from 7 to 8 simple foliated varices; body whorl with three
brown bands; aperture effuse, tinged with rosey; umbelicus very large._
Murex Saxatilis. _Auct. Lamark. 7. p. 167. Martini. pl. 108. f. 1013._
----
We feel some surprize that Lamark should have viewed this large and
imposing _Murex_ as one of the varieties of _Saxatilis,_ from which it is
unquestionably distinct. It is by no means common, nor do we know its
precise locality.
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