Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals — John Shaqi
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
The birds of this genus are remarkable for the enormous width of their
mouths, which in some species exceeds that of the Swallow family, thus
enabling them with ease to swallow the large berries of the _Melastomae_
and other tropical shrubs, on which they alone subsist; not on insects, as
Cuvier asserts. Although in the construction of their bills they perfectly
resemble the Swallows, their wings are not formed for long or rapid flight;
and their feet are much stronger, and calculated for searching among
branches for their food, in which situations I have frequently seen them.
The term "_pedes ambulatorii_," or walking-feet, is applied too generally,
and should be confined to the gallinaceous and Pigeon tribes.
This genus was formed by Count Hoffmansegg, and the present is the smallest
species known: our figure is of the male bird. Total length about five
inches and a half. The bill from the angle to the tip measures seven lines;
but from the nostrils only three lines and a half. The middle of the body,
vent, and under tail-covers in the male are pure white; in the female
yellowish, with a line of olive-green down the middle of each shaft; the
quills, wing-covers, and tail-feathers are black, margined in the male with
blue, and in the female with green: the tail is slightly forked. The
nostrils round and bare; the base of the bill has a few weak setaceous
hairs. The legs resemble the true Chatterers, having the outer toe rather
longer than the inner, and attached to the base of the middle.
This is a scarce bird, apparently not hitherto described; I met with it
only three times in Bahia; but it appears more frequent in the southern
provinces of Brazil, specimens having been sent me from Minas Geralis and
Rio de Janeiro.
* * * * *
Pl. 22
[Illustration]
TERIAS Elvina.
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.
_Antennae breves, clava subtruncata, compressa. Palpi brevissimi
curvati, vix ultra caput producti, ad linguam compressi, densis squamis
imbricatis in totum tecti apice nudo. Abdomen elongatum, gracile, in
maribus 6-articulatum, articulo ultimo duobus uncis incurvatis
approximantibus; valvis latis, incrassatis, truncatis, aduncis. Alae
utroque sexu similes; latae, obtusae, rotundatae, integerrimae._
Typus Genericus _Papilio Hecabe_. Linnaeus.
Antennae short, the club somewhat truncate and compressed. Palpi very
short, curved, hardly projecting beyond the head, closely compressed on
the tongue, entirely covered with close imbricate scales, the tip
naked. Body elongated, slender, in the male six-jointed, the last with
two approximating incurved hooks; valves broad, thickened, truncate,
and hooked. Wings in both sexes alike, broad, obtuse, rounded, very
entire.
Generic Type _Papilio Hecabe_. Linnaeus.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
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