Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
Total length eight inches and a half. Bill two inches three lines from the
gape, and one inch three quarters from the nostrils; upper mandible and
margin and lip of the lower, black, the rest yellowish-white. The general
plumage above is pale and changeable greenish-blue, the green predominating
on the scapulars, head and tail; the upper part of the neck is crossed by a
white collar, separated from the green of the head by a narrow margin of
black, which passes on the ear-feathers round the nape; a narrow whitish
line runs from the nostrils to the eyebrows, and another very short one is
beneath the eye; the whole of the under plumage white. Quills black edged
with blue, the second, third and fourth equal and longest. Wings four
inches and a quarter. Tail even, near three inches long, above blue-green,
beneath black. Feet dusky; middle and outer claws much longer than the leg.
Inhabits Java and other parts of India, and is I believe unfigured. The
line at the bottom of the plate is on the scale of an inch.
Since writing the above, Temminck's new edition of the _Manuel
d'Ornithologie_ has just reached me, in which I perceive he has continued
the birds of this genus under that of _Alcedo_, observing that their
plumage is always shining, and that he can find no characters for their
geographic distribution: yet, notwithstanding the opinion of this eminent
ornithologist, a close attention will I believe prove, first, that no
species of Linnaean _Alcedo_ bearing the characters of _Halcyon_ have yet
been discovered as natives of America; and secondly, that species of
genuine _Alcedo_ will be found with plumage quite devoid of any bright or
shining colours. One or two exist in my own cabinet, but to which I cannot
now refer.
The situation of _Halcyon_ will be between _Alcedo_ and _Dacelo_; from the
last of which it is distinguished by its perfectly straight, acute, and
entire upper mandible, which, on the contrary, in _Dacelo_ is notched, the
tip bent and obtuse.
* * * * *
Pl. 28
[Illustration]
HESPERIA Haworthiana.
_Haworth's Hesperia._
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.
_Antennae mediocres vel elongatae, rectae, graciles; clava
subterminali, brevi, crassata, cylindracea; unco abrupto, brevi,
acuminato. Palpi in fronte compressi, incurvati, lateribus convexis vel
angulatis, articulo ultimo erecto, verticali. Alae (sedentes) erectae._
DIVISIONES.
I. _Palpi lati, in fronte compressissimi. Antennae breves, clava
crassissima._
II. _Palpi pene quadrati, crassissimi. Antennae elongatae._
III. _Palpi articulo ultimo longiore, gracile. Antennae mediocres._
Typus Genericus _Hesperia Comma_ Auctorum.
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