Zoological Illustrations, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
The two extreme points of difference in the Linnaean kingfishers, are seen
in the _Alcedo Ispida_, and _A. gigantea_; the last of which has been made
into the genus _Dacelo_. It will, nevertheless, be found, that from among
the birds left in the old genus, there are a great number, (of which,
indeed, this bird is a striking example,) which are much nearer allied to
_Dacelo_ than to _Alcedo_, where they now stand. It will appear, therefore,
more natural to consider _Halcyon_ and _Dacelo_ as one genus--which may be
called by either name, but which must be distinguished by the characters
herein given to _Halcyon_, inasmuch as the generic definition of _Dacelo_
(founded on one bird) will be found too restricted to comprehend all.
Total length ten inches; bill two and a half from the gape, and one and a
half from the nostrils; the tip of the upper mandible with a slight
inclination downwards, and with an appearance of a notch; the whole head,
neck, and under plumage, of a delicate fawn colour; under wing covers the
same; the remaining upper plumage, with the wings and tail, changeable blue
green; ears sea green and dusky, united to a narrow black nuchal collar;
wings four inches long, and the tail, which is even, three and a quarter;
the hind head is slightly crested, and the feet pale brown.
* * * * *
Pl. 68
[Illustration]
POGONIAS rubrifrons,
_Red-fronted Toothbill._
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.
_Rostrum mediocre, crassum, validum, basi latiore quam altiore,
vibrissis longis incumbentibus tecta, lateribus ultra basin compressis,
culmine arcuato, subcarinato; mandibulae superioris margine dentibus 1
vel 2 armato, mandibulae inferioris marginem obtegente. Nares
approximantes, parvae, rotundae, per rostri basin perforatae. Pedes
scansorii, digitis posticis versatilibus._
Typus Genericus _Bucco Dubius_ Lath.
Bill moderate, thick, strong, the base broader than high, with long
incumbent bristles, the sides beyond compressed, the top arched, and
slightly carinated; upper mandible with one or two strong teeth on each
side, the margin folding over that of the lower mandible; nostrils
approximating, small, round, perforated through the base of the bill.
Feet scansorial. Hind toe versatile.
Generic Type _Doubtful Barbut_ Lath.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_P. niger; sincipite juguloque rubris; alis et cauda fuscis; tegminum
margine externo albo, remigum fulvo._
Glossy black; forepart of the head and throat red; wings and tail
brown; external margin of the covers white, and of the quills yellow.
* * * * *
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