Zoological Illustrations, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
Amidst all the changes in systematic arrangement which Conchology has, of
late years, undergone, the _Cypraeae_ remain untouched; indeed, they
present such a uniformity of character, that the most superficial observer
cannot mistake them. A few species of Ovula, however, bear a strong
resemblance to the genus, but may be known from not having teeth on each
side the mouth. The Cowries are without exception the most beautiful of all
shells, whether the richness and harmony of their colours, or the exquisite
polish of their exterior, is considered; but (like many other things of
more consequence) their beauty is depreciated by their frequency. The
indefatigable Lamarck has described sixty-six species, only one of which
inhabits the European seas. Adanson has furnished a minute account of the
structure of the animal, and Bruguiere has given long and interesting
details of its economy.
Mrs. Mawe is in possession of this very beautiful little shell; a string of
them were presented her as coming from New Zealand: that which formed the
centre was the only perfect specimen, and from that the figures were taken.
* * * * *
Pl. 112
[Illustration]
CONUS carinatus,
_Carinated Cone._
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 65.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_C. testa sub-cylindracea, carinata, fulva; spirae depressae, concavae,
maculatae, apice acuto, anfractibus valde concavis, striis numerosis
subgranosis insculptis; basi obtusa, striata, cingulo gibbo
circumdata_.
Shell nearly cylindrical, carinated, fulvous; spire depressed, concave,
spotted, tip acute, the whorls very concave, with numerous
subgranulated striae; base obtuse, striated, with a gibbous belt.
* * * * *
Another rare and remarkable shell of this numerous genus, from the same
collection as the Cone last described. I believe it to be hitherto
unfigured, and unknown to any writer; for I cannot reconcile it with any of
Lamarck's descriptions of species not yet represented.
I know of no other specimen than the very fine one in Mr. Dubois' cabinet.
The shell is heavy; the body whorl contracted at the upper part, where the
margin is sharply carinated; the spire much depressed and concave; each
volution is also concave, and has from three to four fine grooves, which
occupy its full extent, and which appear minutely granulated; but this is
only caused by the longitudinal lines of growth: the tip of the spire
acute; the base is wider in circumference than usual, with a gibbous belt
marked by elevated striae, in other respects the shell is smooth; the base
of the aperture is effuse, the bands on the body whorl pale and not well
defined, and the spire slightly spotted. It is doubtless an inhabitant of
the Asiatic ocean.
* * * * *
Pl. 113
[Illustration]
MITRA pertusa. var.
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