Zoological Illustrations, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
_Cardinal Mitre_--_large spotted variety_.
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 23.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_M. sect. 3. Testa ovato-acuta, alba; striis transversis puncticulatis
ornata, anfractu basali crasso, tesseris parvis plurimis spadiceis
vittato, tesserisque majoribus bifasciato; labio exteriore
denticulato._
M. Shell ovate-acute, white, with transverse punctured striae; the
basal whorl thick, with numerous bands consisting of small, and two of
large tessellated spots; outer lip toothed.
* * * * *
Much uncertainty exists respecting the shell which Linnaeus intended for
his _Voluta pertusa_, owing to the inaccuracy of the synonyms, which refer
to species widely different from each other; the majority of authors have,
however, considered it to be the shell figured by Born and Martini, under
that name, and recently by myself in _Exotic Conchology_. As a species, it
is principally distinguished by the rows of irregular brown spots which are
always disposed in transverse bands, running into larger blotches adjoining
the suture, and near the base of the body whorl, which is thick and obtuse;
the lesser spots are mostly tessellated or quadrangular, but in size they
vary considerably in different individuals, and even in the same shell;
this has induced Lamarck to separate them into two species, but which, for
reasons to be hereafter given, appears to me unnecessary.
The variety here figured is very rare, nor have I seen more than two
examples; it differs only from the usual varieties in having the spots
remarkably large. In a future plate this species will be further
illustrated, and the correct synonyms of all the varieties then given.
Inhabits various parts of the Asiatic ocean.
* * * * *
Pl. 114
[Illustration]
CONUS pulchellus,
_Orange Admiral Cone._
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 65.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_C. testa aurantiaca, fasciis albis interruptis ornata; spirae
subdepressae, anfractibus suturam juxta simpliciter sulcatis; sutura
alveata; basi granosa, purpurea._
Shell orange, with two interrupted white bands; spire slightly
depressed, the volutions with a single groove near the margin; suture
channelled; base granulated and purple.
* * * * *
I cannot find this very beautiful shell enumerated among the new and
unfigured species known to Lamarck; and the representations given by the
oldest conchologists of this intricate family, are too inaccurate to be
cited without much risk.
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