Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
_Burnt, or Purple-mouthed Strombus_--(_Upper figure_.)
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GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 10.
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SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_S. testa nodosa; labio interiore albo, laevi; labii exterioris
inflexi, supra sinuati, intus purpureo-atri, striati; lobo basali
edentulo._
Shell nodulous; inner lip smooth, whitish; outer lip inflected, above
sinuated, within striated, blackish purple; basal lobe not toothed.
_Young._ S. papilio. _Chem._ x. _t._ 158. _f._ 1510, 11. _Dillw._ 661.
120. 11.
_Adult._ Strombus exustus. _Humphreys in Mus. Cal._ _p._ 38. _n._ 714.
S. lentiginosus. _Martini_, iii. _t._ 80. _f._ 825, 826. _Gmelin._
3510. (_var._ [beta].) _Dillwyn._ 660.
_Seba_, _t._ 52. _f._ 17. 18. _Knorr._ 3. _t._ 26. _f._ 2. 3?
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Specimens now before me prove that the _S. papilio_ of Chemnitz is a young
shell of _S. exustus_, a species named by Mr. Humphreys in the Calonne
Catalogue, and described in his own manuscripts. In a young state, the
aperture is smooth and nearly white, but when full grown, the outer lip is
strongly striated, and the aperture reddish purple, dark red, or reddish
chesnut: the outer lip is but slightly sinuated above, and the basal lobe
never toothed, as in the next species. Inhabits the island of Haynam, in
the East Indies, and is very rare.
Described by Lamarck (_Syst._ 7. _p._ 211) under the name of _S. Papilio_.
The first of these names, however, has the right of priority. (See _Mus.
Cal._ 1797.) The figures of Martini, tom. 3. tab. 8. f. 825, 826, clearly
represent this species; although Lamarck has quoted them for _S.
lentiginosus_.
* * * * *
STROMBUS lentiginosus,
_Tuberculated Strombus_
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_S. testa nodosa; labii exterioris supra rotundati ad spiram annexi,
profunde bilobati, margine crasso inflexo, sub-nodoso; lobo basali
dentato; apertura laevi._
Shell nodulous, outer lip above rounded, attached to the spire, deeply
bilobated, margin thick, inflexed, slightly nodulous; basal lobe
toothed; aperture smooth.
_Young._ _Seba_, _t._ 62. _f._ 37. 40. _optime_. _Martini_, 3. _t._ 89.
_f._ 871. _t._ 91. _f._ 891. 892? _Lister_, 893. 12?
_Adult._ S. lentiginosus. _Gmelin_, 3510. _Dillwyn._ 660. _Martini_, 3.
_t._ 81. _f._ 827, 828.
_Seba_, 62. _f._ 11. 30. (_optime_.) _Lister_, 861. 18. _Gualt._ 32.
_f._ A.
_Lam. Syst._ 7. _p._ 203. _Knorr_, 3. _tab._ 13, _f._ 2. Lamarck has
omitted to quote any of the figures representing the young shells of
this and the following species.
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