Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
This common shell requires little description, and is only introduced to
contrast more fully the difference between these two species: the upper
part of the lip has two deep notches, which form three prominent lobes; the
basal lobe is toothed, similar to the _Pterocerae_: the aperture (in those
shells from the East Indies) is light pink inside. A large and fine variety
comes from the Mauritia islands, having the mouth within pale golden
yellow.
* * * * *
Pl. 135
[Illustration]
STROMBUS tricornis,
_Horned Strombus._
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 10.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_S. testa ponderosa, nodis longitudinaliter compressis armata; labio
exteriore inflexo, margine crasso, supra attenuato et ultra spiram
producto; canali truncato._
Shell ponderous, with longitudinally compressed nodules; outer lip
inflexed, the margin thick, above attenuated and produced beyond the
spire; channel truncated.
_In young stages of growth._
_Seba_, _pl._ 62. _f._ 36, 10. _Martini_ 3. _tab._ 91. _f._ 890. _tab._
85. _f._ 847.
_Lam. Syst._ 7. _p._ 201.
Var. A. Shell whitish, outer lip much produced. _Upper figure._
_Martini_, _vol._ 3. _tab._ 84. _f._ 844, 845. _Sw. Ex. Conch._
_part_ 4.
Var. B. Shell varied with chesnut, outer lip shorter. _Lower
figure._ _Ency. Meth._ _t._ 408. _f._ 1. _t._ 409. _f._ 2.
_Martini_, 3. _tab._ 84. _f._ 843. _Lister_, 871. _f._ 25. 873.
_f._ 29.
* * * * *
Martini was the first conchological writer who separated this species from
the _Strombus Gallus_ of Linnaeus; under which name are included three
shells, so remarkably different from each other, that they hardly possess a
single character in common.
The original name of Linnaeus I have retained to that species figured by
_Seba_, _tab._ 62. _fig._ 1 and 2, and by myself in _Exotic Conchology_,
_Part_ 4.
_Strombus tricornis_, although figured, has never yet, I believe, been
defined.
Two varieties of this shell are met with; one having the attenuated process
of the lip much produced, the margins folded inward, and the tip somewhat
spatulate, or spoon-shaped: the colour of this variety is generally white,
slightly varigated with brown stripes or irregular spots. A very fine
specimen of this variety, having these characters remarkably developed, is
in my own cabinet, and is figured in _Exotic Conchology_, part 4. The
second variety has the process of the lip shorter, and the margins not
folded; the colour usually brownish, richly clouded and variegated with
chesnut; the aperture within is tinged with pale red or rosy; but that of
the other variety is pure white. I believe this species inhabits the coasts
of America; it is a heavy shell, and sometimes measures seven inches in
extreme length.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account