Zuñi Fetiches: Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-1881, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 3-45Cushing, Frank Hamilton
Religion
Zuñi Fetiches: Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-1881, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 3-45
Mí-tsi was long a faithful member of the Little Fire order
(Ma-ke-tsá-na-kwe), but he grew careless, neglected his sacrifices, and
resigned his rank as "Keeper of the Medicines," from mere laziness. In
vain his fathers warned him. He only grew hot with anger. One day Mí-tsi
went up on the mesas to cut corral posts. He sat down to eat his dinner.
A great black bear walked out of the thicket near at hand and leisurely
approached him. Mí-tsi dropped his dinner and climbed a neighboring
little dead pine tree. The bear followed him and climbed it, too. Mí-tsi
began to have sad thoughts of the words of his fathers.
"Alas," he cried, "pity me, my father from the West-land!" In vain he
promised to be a good Ma-ke-tsá-na-kwe. Had not Pó-shai-aŋ-ki'a
commanded?
So the black bear seized him by the foot and pulled until Mí-tsi
screamed from pain; but, cling as he would to the tree, the bear pulled
him to the ground. Then he lay down on Mí-tsi and pressed the wind out
of him so that he forgot. The black bear started to go; but eyed Mí-tsi.
Mí-tsi kicked. Black bear came and pressed his wind out again. It hurt
Mí-tsi, and he said to himself, "Oh dear me! what shall I do? The father
thinks I am not punished enough." So he kept very still. Black bear
started again, then stopped and looked at Mí-tsi, started and stopped
again, growled and moved off, for Mí-tsi kept very still. Then the black
bear went slowly away, looking at Mí-tsi all the while, until he passed
a little knoll. Mí-tsi crawled away and hid under a log. Then, when he
thought himself man enough, he started for Zuñi. He was long sick, for
the black bear had eaten his foot. He "still lives and limps," but he is
a good Ma-ke-tsá-na-kwe. Who shall say that Pó-shai-aŋ-k'ia did not
command?
THEIR WORSHIP.
The prey gods, through their relationship to Pó-shai-aŋ-k'ia, as
"Makers of the Paths of Life," are given high rank among the gods. With
this belief, their fetiches are held "as in captivity" by the priests of
the various medicine orders, and greatly venerated by them as mediators
between themselves and the animals they represent. In this character
they are exhorted with elaborate prayers, rituals, and ceremonials.
Grand sacrifices of plumed and painted prayer-sticks (Téthl-na-we) are
made annually by the "Prey Brother Priesthood" (Wé-ma á-pa-pa
á-shi-wa-ni) of these medicine societies, and at the full moon of each
month lesser sacrifices of the same kind by the male members of the
"Prey gentes" (Wé-ma á-no-ti-we) of the tribe.
PREY GODS OF THE HUNT.
THEIR RELATION TO THE OTHERS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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