قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ عَمَّتِهِ أَوْ خَالَتِهِ قَالَ هُوَ الظِّهَارُ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْنَاهُ عَنِ الظِّهَارِ مَتَى يَقَعُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ فَقَالَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَ امْرَأَتَهُ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَهَا أَ عَلَيْهِ كَفَّارَةٌ قَالَ لَا سَقَطَتْ عَنْهُ الْكَفَّارَةُ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ صَامَ بَعْضاً فَمَرِضَ فَأَفْطَرَ أَ يَسْتَقْبِلُ أَمْ يُتِمُّ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ إِنْ صَامَ شَهْراً فَمَرِضَ اسْتَقْبَلَ وَ إِنْ زَادَ عَلَى الشَّهْرِ الْآخَرِ يَوْماً أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ بَنَى عَلَى مَا بَقِيَ قَالَ وَ قَالَ الْحُرَّةُ وَ الْمَمْلُوكَةُ سَوَاءٌ غَيْرَ أَنَّ عَلَى الْمَمْلُوكِ نِصْفَ مَا عَلَى الْحُرِّ مِنَ الْكَفَّارَةِ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ عِتْقٌ وَ لَا صَدَقَةٌ إِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ صِيَامُ شَهْرٍ .
Translation
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Jameel Bin Darraj who said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup>, ‘The man is saying to his wife, ‘You are unto me like the back of’ – either his paternal aunt or his maternal aunt’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘It is the <span class="iTxt">Zahaar</span>’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And we asked him about the <span class="iTxt">Zahaar</span>, when does the expiation occur upon its perpetrator?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘When he intends to copulate with his wife’. I said, ‘Supposing he divorces her before he copulates with her, would there be an expiation upon him?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘The expiation does not drop off from him’. I said, ‘So if he were to Fasts some, so he falls sick, so he breaks the Fasting, shall he start again or he has to complete what remains upon him?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘If he Fasted a month, so he fell sick, he starts again, and if he exceeded upon the month by one day or two days, he builds upon what remains’. He (the narrator) said, ‘He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘The free woman and the owned (slave) woman are equal, apart from that upon the owned is half of what is upon the free, from the expiation, and there is no emancipation upon him nor a charity, but rather upon him is the Fasting for a month’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.