John Shaqi

سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ ظَاهَرَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ خَمْسَ مَرَّاتٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ فَقَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ( عليه السلام ) مَكَانَ كُلِّ مَرَّةٍ كَفَّارَةٌ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ ظَاهَرَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَهَا عَلَيْهِ كَفَّارَةٌ قَالَ لَا قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الظِّهَارِ عَلَى الْحُرَّةِ وَ الْأَمَةِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ قِيلَ فَإِنْ ظَاهَرَ فِي شَعْبَانَ وَ لَمْ يَجِدْ مَا يُعْتِقُ قَالَ يَنْتَظِرُ حَتَّى يَصُومَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ وَ إِنْ ظَاهَرَ وَ هُوَ مُسَافِرٌ انْتَظَرَ حَتَّى يَقْدَمَ فَإِنْ صَامَ فَأَصَابَ مَالًا فَلْيُمْضِ الَّذِي ابْتَدَأَ فِيهِ .


Translation

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Al A’ala, from Muhammad Bin Muslim, (It has been narrated) from one of the two (5th or 6th Imam<sup>asws</sup>), said, ‘I asked him<sup>asws</sup> about a man who did <span class="iTxt">Zahaar </span>from his wife five times, or more. So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Ali<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘In place of each time, is an expiation’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him<sup>asws</sup> about a man who did <span class="iTxt">Zahaar</span> from his wife, then divorced her before he copulated with her, does an expiation occur upon him?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘No’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him<sup>asws</sup> about the <span class="iTxt">Zahaar</span> upon the free woman and the slave woman. So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Yes’. It was said, ‘Supposing if he did <span class="iTxt">Zahaar </span>in Shaban and did not find what he could emancipate?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said:’ He should wait until he Fasts the Month of Ramazaan, then he should Fast for two months consecutively. And if he had done <span class="iTxt">Zahaar</span> and he is a traveller, he should wait until he returns home. So if he Fasts and attains wealth, so let him fulfill that which he had begun with’.


Book (Kitab)كتاب الطلاق
Chapter (Bab)باب الظِّهَارِ
CollectionAl-Kafi

Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni

Source

License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)

Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.