John Shaqi

هَذَا السَّمَكِ الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ إِخْوَانُنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ أَنَّهُ حَرَامٌ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) يَقُولُ الْكُوفَةُ جُمْجُمَةُ الْعَرَبِ وَ رُمْحُ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى وَ كَنْزُ الْإِيمَانِ فَخُذْ عَنْهُمْ أُخْبِرُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) مَكَثَ بِمَكَّةَ يَوْماً وَ لَيْلَةً يَطْوِي ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ فَمَرَرْنَا بِرِفْقَةٍ جُلُوسٍ يَتَغَدَّوْنَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الْغَدَاءَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ نَعَمْ أَفْرِجُوا لِنَبِيِّكُمْ فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ وَ جَلَسْتُ وَ تَنَاوَلَ رَغِيفاً فَصَدَعَ بِنِصْفِهِ ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَى أُدْمِهِمْ فَقَالَ مَا أُدْمُكُمْ هَذَا فَقَالُوا الْجِرِّيثُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَرَمَى بِالْكِسْرَةِ مِنْ يَدِهِ وَ قَامَ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ وَ تَخَلَّفْتُ بَعْدَهُ لِأَنْظُرَ مَا رَأْيُ النَّاسِ فَاخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ فَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ الْجِرِّيثَ وَ قَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْهُ وَ لَكِنْ عَافَهُ فَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَّمَهُ لَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَكْلِهِ قَالَ فَحَفِظْتُ مَقَالَتَهُمْ وَ تَبِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) جَوَاداً حَتَّى لَحِقْتُهُ ثُمَّ غَشِينَا رِفْقَةً أُخْرَى يَتَغَدَّوْنَ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الْغَدَاءَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ أَفْرِجُوا لِنَبِيِّكُمْ فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ وَ جَلَسْتُ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا أَنْ تَنَاوَلَ كِسْرَةً نَظَرَ إِلَى أُدْمِ الْقَوْمِ فَقَالَ مَا أُدْمُكُمْ هَذَا قَالُوا ضَبٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَرَمَى بِالْكِسْرَةِ وَ قَامَ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَتَخَلَّفْتُ بَعْدُ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ فِرْقَتَانِ فَقَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ حَرَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَمِنْ هُنَاكَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْهُ وَ قَالَتْ فِرْقَةٌ أُخْرَى إِنَّمَا عَافَهُ وَ لَوْ حَرَّمَهُ لَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَكْلِهِ ثُمَّ تَبِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) حَتَّى لَحِقْتُهُ فَمَرَرْنَا بِأَصْلِ الصَّفَا وَ بِهَا قُدُورٌ تَغْلِي فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ عَرَّجْتَ عَلَيْنَا حَتَّى تُدْرِكَ قُدُورَنَا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ وَ مَا فِي قُدُورِكُمْ فَقَالُوا حُمُرٌ لَنَا كُنَّا نَرْكَبُهَا فَقَامَتْ فَذَبَحْنَاهَا فَدَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) مِنَ الْقُدُورِ فَأَكْفَأَهَا بِرِجْلِهِ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ جَوَاداً وَ تَخَلَّفْتُ بَعْدَهُ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) لَحْمَ الْحَمِيرِ وَ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ كَلَّا إِنَّمَا أَفْرَغَ قُدُورَكُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَعُودُوا فَتَذْبَحُوا دَوَابَّكُمْ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) إِلَيَّ فَلَمَّا جِئْتُهُ قَالَ يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ ادْعُ لِي بِلَالًا فَلَمَّا جِئْتُهُ بِبِلَالٍ قَالَ يَا بِلَالُ اصْعَدْ أَبَا قُبَيْسٍ فَنَادِ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَرَّمَ الْجِرِّيَّ وَ الضَّبَّ وَ الْحَمِيرَ الْأَهْلِيَّةَ أَلَا فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَ عَزَّ وَ لَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنَ السَّمَكِ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ لَهُ قِشْرٌ وَ مَعَ الْقِشْرِ فُلُوسٌ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى مَسَخَ سَبْعَمِائَةِ أُمَّةٍ عَصَوُا الْأَوْصِيَاءَ بَعْدَ الرُّسُلِ فَأَخَذَ أَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ مِنْهُمْ بَرّاً وَ ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ بَحْراً ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فَجَعَلْناهُمْ أَحادِيثَ وَ مَزَّقْناهُمْ كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ .


Translation

Al Husayn Bin Muhammad, from Moala Bin Muhammad, from Bastaam Bin Murra, from Is’haq in Hassan, from Haysam Bin Waqid, from Ali Bin Al Hassan Al Abady, from Abu Haroun, (It has been narrated) from Abu Saeed Al-Khudry who was asked, ‘What is your word regarding this fish which our brethren from the people of Al-Kufa are alleging that it is Prohibited?’ So Abu Saeed said, ‘I heard Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> saying: ‘Al-Kufa is the skull of the Arabs and spear of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Blessed and High, and a treasure-hoard of faith, therefore take from them. I am informing you that Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> remained at Makkah for a day and a night, hungry. Then he<sup>saww</sup> went out and we went out with him<sup>saww</sup>. So we passed by some friends who were seated eating lunch. So they said, ‘O Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>! The lunch!’ So he<sup>saww</sup> said to them: ‘Yes, make way for your Prophet<sup>saww</sup>’. So he<sup>saww</sup> sat down in between two men, and I sat down, and we took a loaf and broke it in half. Then he<sup>saww</sup> looked at their sauce, so he<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘What is this sauce of yours?’ So they said, ‘The sea bass, O Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>!’ So he<sup>saww</sup> threw down the piece from his<sup>saww</sup> hand and arose. Abu Saeed said, ‘And I stayed behind after it in order to view what the opinion of the people was. So the people differed regarding what was between them. A group said, ‘Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> has Prohibited the sea bass’, and a group said, ‘He did not Prohibit it, but excused (himself<sup>saww</sup> from) it, for had he Prohibited it, he<sup>saww</sup> would have forbidden us from eating it’. So I memorised their discussion and followed Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> trotting until I caught up with him<sup>saww</sup>. Then we came to other friends eating lunch, so they said, ‘O Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>! The lunch!’ So he<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘Yes, make way for your Prophet<sup>saww</sup>’. So he<sup>saww</sup> sat in between two men, and I sat down along with him<sup>saww</sup>. So when he<sup>saww</sup> took a piece, he<sup>saww</sup> looked at the sauce of the people, so he<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘What is this sauce of yours?’ They said, ‘Lizard, O Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>!’ So he<sup>saww</sup> threw down the piece and arose. Abu Saeed said, ‘So I stayed behind afterwards, so the people were divided into two sects. So a sect said, Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> Prohibited it, therefore from now onwards, we should not be eating it’. And the other sect said, ‘But rather, he<sup>saww</sup> excused (himself<sup>saww</sup> from) it, but had he<sup>saww</sup> Prohibited it, he<sup>saww</sup> would have forbidden us from eating it’. Then I followed Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> until I caught up with him<sup>saww</sup>. So we passed by the base of the (mount) Safa, and at it were cooking pots, boiling. So they said, ‘O Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>! If only you<sup>saww</sup> would stop by us until our pots are ready (with the meal)’. So he<sup>saww</sup> said to them: ‘What is in your pots?’ So they said, ‘A donkey of ours we were riding upon, and it stalled, so we slaughtered it’. So Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> approached the cooking pots, so he<sup>saww</sup> thwacked it by his<sup>saww</sup> leg. Then he<sup>saww</sup> went away hurriedly, and I remained behind after it. So some of them said, ‘Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> Prohibited the flesh of the donkey’, and some of them said, ‘Never! But rather, he<sup>saww</sup> destroyed your cooking pots until you would not repeat slaughtering your rides’. Abu Saeed said, ‘So Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> sent for me, so when I went over to him<sup>saww</sup>, he<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘O Abu Saeed! Call Bilal over for me<sup>saww</sup>’. So when Bilal came over, he<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘O Bilal! Ascend Abu Qubays, so call out upon it that Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> has Prohibited the sea bass, and the lizard, and the domesticated donkeys. Indeed! Fear Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic and do not eat from the fish except what has peels for it, and with the peel being scales, for Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Blessed and High Morphed seven hundred communities who disobeyed the successor<sup>as</sup> after the Rasool<sup>saww</sup>, so four hundred of them were seized by the land, and three hundred of them were seized by the sea. Then he<sup>saww</sup> recited this Verse <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:34#h19"><a href="/books/quran:34#h19">[34:19]</a></a> so We Made them as folklore and scattered them with a disintegration</span>’.


Book (Kitab)كتاب الْأَطْعِمَةِ
Chapter (Bab)باب جَامِعٌ فِي الدَّوَابِّ الَّتِي لَا تُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهَا
CollectionAl-Kafi

Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni

Source

License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)

Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.