كُنْتُ جَالِساً فِي مَسْجِدِ الرَّسُولِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) إِذَا أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ فَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَنْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ قُلْتُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ فَقُلْتُ مَا حَاجَتُكَ فَقَالَ لِي أَ تَعْرِفُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ ( عليه السلام ) فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَمَا حَاجَتُكَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ هَيَّأْتُ لَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ مَسْأَلَةً أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْهَا فَمَا كَانَ مِنْ حَقٍّ أَخَذْتُهُ وَ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَاطِلٍ تَرَكْتُهُ قَالَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ هَلْ تَعْرِفُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَقِّ وَ الْبَاطِلِ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فَمَا حَاجَتُكَ إِلَيْهِ إِذَا كُنْتَ تَعْرِفُ مَا بَيْنَ الْحَقِّ وَ الْبَاطِلِ فَقَالَ لِي يَا أَهْلَ الْكُوفَةِ أَنْتُمْ قَوْمٌ مَا تُطَاقُونَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) فَأَخْبِرْنِي فَمَا انْقَطَعَ كَلَامِي مَعَهُ حَتَّى أَقْبَلَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) وَ حَوْلَهُ أَهْلُ خُرَاسَانَ وَ غَيْرُهُمْ يَسْأَلُونَهُ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِ الْحَجِّ فَمَضَى حَتَّى جَلَسَ مَجْلِسَهُ وَ جَلَسَ الرَّجُلُ قَرِيباً مِنْهُ قَالَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ فَجَلَسْتُ حَيْثُ أَسْمَعُ الْكَلَامَ وَ حَوْلَهُ عَالَمٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَوَائِجَهُمْ وَ انْصَرَفُوا الْتَفَتَ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْ أَنْتَ قَالَ أَنَا قَتَادَةُ بْنُ دِعَامَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) أَنْتَ فَقِيهُ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) وَيْحَكَ يَا قَتَادَةُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَ عَزَّ خَلَقَ خَلْقاً مِنْ خَلْقِهِ فَجَعَلَهُمْ حُجَجاً عَلَى خَلْقِهِ فَهُمْ أَوْتَادٌ فِي أَرْضِهِ قُوَّامٌ بِأَمْرِهِ نُجَبَاءُ فِي عِلْمِهِ اصْطَفَاهُمْ قَبْلَ خَلْقِهِ أَظِلَّةً عَنْ يَمِينِ عَرْشِهِ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ قَتَادَةُ طَوِيلًا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ وَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ جَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الْفُقَهَاءِ وَ قُدَّامَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَمَا اضْطَرَبَ قَلْبِي قُدَّامَ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَا اضْطَرَبَ قُدَّامَكَ قَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) وَيْحَكَ أَ تَدْرِي أَيْنَ أَنْتَ أَنْتَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تُرْفَعَ وَ يُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ فِيها بِالْغُدُوِّ وَ الْآصالِ. رِجالٌ لا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجارَةٌ وَ لا بَيْعٌ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَ إِقامِ الصَّلاةِ وَ إِيتاءِ الزَّكاةِ فَأَنْتَ ثَمَّ وَ نَحْنُ أُولَئِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَتَادَةُ صَدَقْتَ وَ اللَّهِ جَعَلَنِيَ اللَّهُ فِدَاكَ وَ اللَّهِ مَا هِيَ بُيُوتُ حِجَارَةٍ وَ لَا طِينٍ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْجُبُنِّ قَالَ فَتَبَسَّمَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) ثُمَّ قَالَ رَجَعَتْ مَسَائِلُكَ إِلَى هَذَا قَالَ ضَلَّتْ عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ رُبَّمَا جُعِلَتْ فِيهِ إِنْفَحَةُ الْمَيِّتِ قَالَ لَيْسَ بِهَا بَأْسٌ إِنَّ الْإِنْفَحَةَ لَيْسَ لَهَا عُرُوقٌ وَ لَا فِيهَا دَمٌ وَ لَا لَهَا عَظْمٌ إِنَّمَا تَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْنِ فَرْثٍ وَ دَمٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَ إِنَّمَا الْإِنْفَحَةُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ دَجَاجَةٍ مَيْتَةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ مِنْهَا بَيْضَةٌ فَهَلْ تُؤْكَلُ تِلْكَ الْبَيْضَةُ فَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ لَا وَ لَا آمُرُ بِأَكْلِهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) وَ لِمَ فَقَالَ لِأَنَّهَا مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ قَالَ لَهُ فَإِنْ حُضِنَتْ تِلْكَ الْبَيْضَةُ فَخَرَجَتْ مِنْهَا دَجَاجَةٌ أَ تَأْكُلُهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكَ الْبَيْضَةَ وَ حَلَّلَ لَكَ الدَّجَاجَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ( عليه السلام ) فَكَذَلِكَ الْإِنْفَحَةُ مِثْلُ الْبَيْضَةِ فَاشْتَرِ الْجُبُنَّ مِنْ أَسْوَاقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ أَيْدِي الْمُصَلِّينَ وَ لَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِيَكَ مَنْ يُخْبِرُكَ عَنْهُ .
Translation
A number of our companions, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Muhammad Bin Al Fuzayl, from Abu Hamz Al Sumaly who said, ‘I was seated in Masjid of Rasool<sup>saww</sup> when a man came over, so I greeted. So he said, ‘Who are you, O servant of Allah<sup>azwj</sup>?’ I said, ‘A man from the People of Al-Kufa. What is your need?’ So he said to me, ‘Do you know Abu Ja’far Muhammad Bin Ali<sup>asws</sup>?’ So I said, ‘Yes, so what is your need to him<sup>asws</sup>?’ He said, ‘I have brought forty questions to him<sup>asws</sup> to ask him<sup>asws</sup> about these, so whatever was from truth I shall take it, and whatever was from falsehood I shall leave it’. Abu Hamza said, ‘So I said to him, ‘Do you recognised what (difference there) is between the truth and the falsehood?’ He said, ‘Yes’. So I said to him, ‘So what is your need for him<sup>asws</sup> when you recognise what (difference there) is between the truth and the falsehood?’ So he said so me, ‘O people of Al-Kufa! You all are a people who cannot be tolerated. When you see Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup>, so inform me’. So I did not speak to him until Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> came over, and around him<sup>asws</sup> were the people of Khurasan and others, asking him<sup>asws</sup> about the rituals of the Hajj. So I went until I was seated in his<sup>asws</sup> gathering and the man sat near to him<sup>asws</sup>. Abu Hamza said, ‘So I sat where I could hear the speech, and around him<sup>asws</sup> there was a world of people (many). So when he<sup>asws</sup> had fulfilled their needs and they dispersed, he<sup>asws</sup> turned towards the man, so he<sup>asws</sup> said to him: ‘Who are you?’ He said, ‘I am Qatada Bin Diama Al-Basry’. So Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> said to him: ‘You are a jurist of the people of Al-Basra?’ He said, ‘Yes’. So Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> said to him: ‘Woe be unto you, O Qatada! Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Majestic and Mighty Created a people from His<sup>azwj</sup> creatures, so He<sup>azwj</sup> Made them as Proofs upon His<sup>azwj</sup> creatures. So they<sup>asws</sup> are the pegs in His<sup>azwj</sup> earth, standing by His<sup>azwj</sup> Commands, excelling in His<sup>azwj</sup> Knowledge, having Chosen them<sup>asws</sup> before His<sup>azwj</sup> creatures as shadows on the right of the Throne’. He (Abu Hamza) said, ‘Qatada was silent for a long time, then said, ‘May Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Keep you well! By Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, I have sat in front of the jurist, and in front of Ibn Abbas, by my heart did not shake in front of any of them what it has shaken in front of you<sup>asws</sup>’. Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> said to him: ‘Woe be unto you! Do you know where you are? You are in front of <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:24#h36"><a href="/books/quran:24#h36">[24:36]</a></a> houses which Allah has Allowed to be Exalted and that His Name may be Mentioned in them; Glorifying Him therein in the mornings and the evenings <a href="/#/books/quran:24#h37"><a href="/books/quran:24#h37">[24:37]</a></a> Men whom neither merchandise nor selling diverts from the Remembrance of Allah and the keeping up of Prayer and the giving of Zakat</span>. So you are therein and we<sup>asws</sup> are them<sup>asws</sup>’. So Qatada said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘You<sup>asws</sup> have spoken the truth, by Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, may Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Make me to be sacrificed for you! By Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, these are neither houses of stones nor of clay’. Qatada said, ‘So inform me about the cheese’. He (Abu Hamza) said, ‘So Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> smiled, then said: ‘You questions have reverted to this?’ He said, ‘(It is) lost upon me’. So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘There is no problem with it’. So he said, ‘Sometimes they put rennet of the dead in it?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘There is no problem with it. The rennet, there are no veins for it, nor is there blood in it, nor does it have bones for it, but rather it is extracted from between the bowels and blood’. Then he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘But rather, the rennet is at the status of a dead chicken from which an egg is extracted, so would you eat that egg?’ So Qatada said, ‘No, and I would not instruct with eating it’. So Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> said to him: ‘And why (not)?’ So he said, ‘Because it is from the dead’. He<sup>asws</sup> said to him: ‘So if that egg incubates, so a chicken comes out from it, would you eat it?’ He said, ‘Yes’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So what Prohibits the egg upon you and Permits the chicken for you?’ Then he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So that rennet is like the egg. So buy the cheese from the markets of the Muslim, from the hand of the Praying one, and do not ask about it except if there comes to you one who informs you about it (that it is from the non-belivers)’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.