سَأَلْتُ الرِّضَا ( عليه السلام ) وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ وَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ قَالَا سَأَلْنَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا ( عليه السلام ) عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَوْصَى بِسَهْمٍ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَ لَا يُدْرَى السَّهْمُ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ هُوَ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ عِنْدَكُمْ فِيمَا بَلَغَكُمْ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ وَ لَا عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) فِيهَا شَيْءٌ قُلْنَا لَهُ جُعِلْنَا فِدَاكَ مَا سَمِعْنَا أَصْحَابَنَا يَذْكُرُونَ شَيْئاً مِنْ هَذَا عَنْ آبَائِكَ فَقَالَ السَّهْمُ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ ثَمَانِيَةٍ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ جُعِلْنَا فِدَاكَ كَيْفَ صَارَ وَاحِداً مِنْ ثَمَانِيَةٍ فَقَالَ أَ مَا تَقْرَأُ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنِّي لَأَقْرَؤُهُ وَ لَكِنْ لَا أَدْرِي أَيُّ مَوْضِعٍ هُوَ فَقَالَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقاتُ لِلْفُقَراءِ وَ الْمَساكِينِ وَ الْعامِلِينَ عَلَيْها وَ الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَ فِي الرِّقابِ وَ الْغارِمِينَ وَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ثُمَّ عَقَدَ بِيَدِهِ ثَمَانِيَةً قَالَ وَ كَذَلِكَ قَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةِ أَسْهُمٍ فَالسَّهْمُ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ ثَمَانِيَةٍ .
Translation
<span style="font-size: small">Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Safwan who said, ‘I asked Al Reza </span><sup>asws</sup><span style="font-size: small">’; and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Safwan and Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr who both said, </span> ‘We asked Abu Al-Hassan Al-Reza<sup>asws</sup> about a man who bequeathed with a ‘portion’ from his wealth, and we do not know the ‘portion’, which this is it?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Is there not with you among what has reached you neither from Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> nor Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> anything with regards to it?’ We said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘May we be sacrificed for you<sup>asws</sup>! We have not hear our companions mentioning anything from this, from you<sup>asws</sup> forefathers<sup>asws</sup>’. So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘The ‘portion’ is one from eight (1/8)’. So we said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘May we be sacrificed for you<sup>asws</sup>! How did it come to be one from eight?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Have you nor read the Book of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic?’ I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you<sup>asws</sup>! I have read it, but I do not know in which place it is’. So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘The Words of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:9#h60"><a href="/books/quran:9#h60">[9:60]</a></a> But rather, the charities are only for the poor and the needy, and the officials (appointed) over them, and those whose hearts are made to incline (to Truth) and the (ransoming of) captives and those in debts and in the Way of Allah and the wayfarer</span>’. Then he<sup>asws</sup> made (the number) eight by his hand, and said: ‘And similarly, Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> divided it upon eight portions. Therefore, the ‘portion’ is one from eight’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.