John Shaqi

قُلْتُ لِزُرَارَةَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ وَ بُكَيْراً يَرْوِيَانِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) فِي زَوْجٍ وَ أَبَوَيْنِ وَ ابْنَةٍ فَلِلزَّوْجِ الرُّبُعُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَسْهُمٍ مِنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ سَهْماً وَ لِلْأَبَوَيْنِ السُّدُسَانِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ مِنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ سَهْماً وَ بَقِيَ خَمْسَةُ أَسْهُمٍ فَهُوَ لِلِابْنَةِ لِأَنَّهَا لَوْ كَانَتْ ذَكَراً لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا غَيْرُ خَمْسَةٍ مِنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ سَهْماً وَ إِنْ كَانَتَا اثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُمَا خَمْسَةٌ مِنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ سَهْماً لِأَنَّهُمَا لَوْ كَانَا ذَكَرَيْنِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمَا غَيْرُ مَا بَقِيَ خَمْسَةٌ مِنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ قَالَ زُرَارَةُ هَذَا هُوَ الْحَقُّ إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تُلْقِيَ الْعَوْلَ فَتَجْعَلَ الْفَرِيضَةَ لَا تَعُولُ فَإِنَّمَا يَدْخُلُ النُّقْصَانُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ لَهُمُ الزِّيَادَةُ مِنَ الْوُلْدِ وَ الْأَخَوَاتِ مِنَ الْأَبِ وَ الْأُمِّ فَأَمَّا الزَّوْجُ وَ الْإِخْوَةُ لِلْأُمِّ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يُنْقَصُونَ مِمَّا سَمَّى اللَّهُ لَهُمْ شَيْئاً .


Translation

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr and Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman, altogether from Umar Bin Azina who said, ‘I said to Zurara, ‘I heard Muhammad Bin Muslim and Bukeyr both narrating form Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> regarding a husband and two parents and a daughter. So for the husband would be a quarter, three shares from twelve, and for the two parents would be a sixth (each coming to), four shares from twelve, and the remaining five shares, so it is for the daughter, because had she been a male she would not have other than five shares from twelve; and if there were two females, so for the both of them would be five shares from twelve, because they both, had they been two males, would not have had other than what remains, five shares from twelve’. Zurara said, ‘This is the truth, when you want to receive the deficiency, so make the Obligations (legislated shares) with no deficiencies. But rather, the deficiency is upon the one for whom is the excess – from the son, and the sisters from the father, and the mother. So, as for the husband and the brothers of the mother, so they would not be reduced from what Allah<sup>azwj</sup> has Named something for them’.


Book (Kitab)كتاب  الْمَوَارِيثِ
Chapter (Bab)باب مِيرَاثِ الْوَلَدِ مَعَ الزَّوْجِ وَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَ الْأَبَوَيْنِ
CollectionAl-Kafi

Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni

Source

License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)

Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.