John Shaqi

سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَمَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ قَالَ يُكَفَّرُ عَنْهُ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ بِقَدْرِ مَا عَفَا مِنْ جِرَاحٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْ‏ءٌ فَاتِّباعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَ أَداءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسانٍ قَالَ هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَقْبَلُ الدِّيَةَ فَيَنْبَغِي لِلطَّالِبِ أَنْ يَرْفُقَ بِهِ فَلَا يُعْسِرَهُ وَ يَنْبَغِي لِلْمَطْلُوبِ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ وَ لَا يَمْطُلَهُ إِذَا قَدَرَ .


Translation

Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> about the Words of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:5#h45"><a href="/books/quran:5#h45">[5:45]</a></a> but he who foregoes it, it shall be an ‘</span>كَفَّارَةٌ<span class="ibTxt">’ expiation for him</span>. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘It would expiate from him his sins by the measurement of whatever he forgives from the injuries or other than it’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him<sup>asws</sup> about the Words of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:2#h178"><a href="/books/quran:2#h178">[2:178]</a></a> but if any remission is made to any one by his (aggrieved) brother then prosecution (for the blood wit) should be made according to usage, and payment should be made to him in a good manner</span>’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘He is the man who accepts the wergild, so it is befitting for the seeker that he should be kind with it, so he should not (financially) constrain him, and it is befitting for the sought that he should pay to him with the goodly manner and not delay it when (he is) able to do so’.


Book (Kitab)كِتَابُ الدِّيَاتِ
Chapter (Bab)باب الرَّجُلِ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِالدِّيَةِ عَلَى الْقَاتِلِ وَ الرَّجُلِ يَعْتَدِي بَعْدَ الْعَفْوِ فَيَقْتُلُ
CollectionAl-Kafi

Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni

Source

License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)

Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.