John Shaqi

ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ وَ أَصْحَابُهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُمْ يُنْكِرُونَ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَنْ حَارَبَ عَلِيّاً ( عليه السلام ) مُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) فَإِنَّهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُمْ كُفَّارٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي إِنَّ الْكُفْرَ أَقْدَمُ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ كُفْرَ إِبْلِيسَ حِينَ قَالَ لَهُ اسْجُدْ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَسْجُدَ وَ قَالَ الْكُفْرُ أَقْدَمُ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ فَمَنِ اجْتَرَى عَلَى اللَّهِ فَأَبَى الطَّاعَةَ وَ أَقَامَ عَلَى الْكَبَائِرِ فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ يَعْنِي مُسْتَخِفٌّ كَافِرٌ .


Translation

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Abdullah Bin Bukeyr, from Zurara, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup>, said, ‘Salim Bin Abu Hafs and his companions were mentioned in his<sup>asws</sup> presence, so he (the narrator) said: ‘They are denying that the ones who battled against Ali<sup>asws</sup> were Polytheists (<span class="iTxt">Mushrik</span>)’. So Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So they are claiming that they were Unbelivers (<span class="iTxt">Kafir</span>)’. Then he<sup style="font-weight: normal">asws</sup> said to me: ‘The disbelief (<span class="iTxt">Kufr</span>) was earlier than the association (<span class="iTxt">Shirk</span>)’. Then he<sup style="font-weight: normal">asws</sup> mentioned: ‘Iblees<sup style="font-weight: normal">la</sup> disbelieved where He<sup style="font-weight: normal">azwj</sup> Told him<sup style="font-weight: normal">la</sup> to prostrate, but he<sup style="font-weight: normal">la</sup> refused to prostrate’. And he<sup style="font-weight: normal">asws</sup> said: ‘The disbelief (<span class="iTxt">Kufr</span>) occurred earlier than the association (<span class="iTxt">Shirk</span>). So the one who is audacious upon Allah<sup style="font-weight: normal">azwj</sup> and refuses the obedience, and stands upon the major sin, so he is a Unbeliver (<span class="iTxt">Kafir</span>), meaning the incognito (disguised) Unbeliver (<span class="iTxt">Kafir</span>)’.


Book (Kitab)كتاب الإيمان و الكفر
Chapter (Bab)<span class="first-scene-phrase"><span class="first-in-scene">ب</span>َابُ الْكُفْرِ</span>
CollectionAl-Kafi

Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni

Source

License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)

Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.