سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا لَهُ ثَمَانُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ وَ هُوَ رَجُلٌ خَفَّافٌ وَ لَهُ عِيَالٌ كَثِيرَةٌ أَ لَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَ يَرْبَحُ فِي دَرَاهِمِهِ مَا يَقُوتُ بِهِ عِيَالَهُ وَ يَفْضُلُ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ كَمْ يَفْضُلُ قُلْتُ لَا أَدْرِي قَالَ إِنْ كَانَ يَفْضُلُ عَنِ الْقُوتِ مِقْدَارُ نِصْفِ الْقُوتِ فَلَا يَأْخُذِ الزَّكَاةَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ أَقَلَّ مِنْ نِصْفِ الْقُوتِ أَخَذَ الزَّكَاةَ قُلْتُ فَعَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ زَكَاةٌ تَلْزَمُهُ قَالَ بَلَى قُلْتُ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ قَالَ يُوَسِّعُ بِهَا عَلَى عِيَالِهِ فِي طَعَامِهِمْ وَ شَرَابِهِمْ وَ كِسْوَتِهِمْ وَ إِنْ بَقِيَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ يُنَاوِلُهُ غَيْرَهُمْ وَ مَا أَخَذَ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ فَضَّهُ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ حَتَّى يُلْحِقَهُمْ بِالنَّاسِ .
Translation
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Bakr Bin Salih, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Ismail Bin Abdul Aziz, from his father, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> about a man from our companions for whom were eight hundred Dirhams and he is a man who is a glass polisher, and for him there are a lot of dependants. Is it for him that he takes from the <span class="iTxt">Zakāt</span>?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘O Abu Muhammad! Does he profit regarding his Dirhams what would provide his dependants with and there would be excess?’ I said, ‘Yes’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘How much is the excess?’ I said, ‘I don’t know’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘If it was so that the excess upon the provision was of a measurement of half the provision, so he cannot take from the <span class="iTxt">Zakāt</span>; but if it was less than half the provision, he can take from the <span class="iTxt">Zakāt</span>’. I said, ‘So, would <span class="iTxt">Zakāt</span> be Imposed upon his wealth?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Yes’. I said, ‘How should he deal with it?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘He can expand upon his dependants with it in their foods and their drinks, and their clothing; and if there was to remain something from it, he can give it to others; and whatever he takes from the <span class="iTxt">Zakāt</span>, he can dedicate it upon his dependants until he makes them catch up with the people (financially)’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.