A Moslem seeker after God : $b showing Islam at its best in the life and teaching of al-Ghazali, mystic and theologian of the eleventh century — Al-Ghazali — John Shaqi
A Moslem seeker after God : $b showing Islam at its best in the life and teaching of al-Ghazali, mystic and theologian of the eleventh century
Al-Ghazali · en
It is in his life, and more especially in his writings, that I believe
we can see Islam at its best. In trying to escape the dead weight of
Tradition and the formalism of its requirements, Moslems are more and
more finding relief in the way of the mystic. Of all those who have found
a deeper spiritual meaning in the teachings of the Koran and even in the
multitudinous and puerile detail of the Moslem ritual, none can equal
Al-Ghazali. “He was,” says Jamal-ud-Din, “the pivot of existence and the
common pool of refreshing waters for all, the soul of the purest part
of the people of the Faith, and the road for obtaining the satisfaction
of the Merciful.... He became the unique one of his own day and for all
time among the Moslem learned.” “Al-Ghazali,” said another writer, nearly
contemporary, “is an _imam_ by whose name breasts are dilated and souls
revived, in whose literary productions the ink horn exults and the paper
quivers with joy, and at the hearing of whose message voices are hushed
and heads are bowed.”
A celebrated saint, Ahmed As-Sayyed Al-Yamani Az-Zabîdi, also a
contemporary of Al-Ghazali, said, “When I was sitting one day, lo, I
perceived the gates of heaven opened, and a company of blessed angels
descended, having with them a green robe and a precious steed. They stood
by a certain grave and brought forth its tenant and clothed him in the
green robe and set him on the steed and ascended with him from heaven to
heaven, till he passed the seven heavens and rent after them sixty veils,
and I know not whither at last he reached. Then I asked about him, and
was answered, ‘This is the Imam Al-Ghazali.’ That was after his death;
may God Most High have mercy on him!”
Another story is related of him as follows: “In our time there was a man
in Egypt who disliked Al-Ghazali and abused him and slandered him. And he
saw the Prophet (God bless him and give him peace!) in a dream; Abu Bakr
and ʾOmar (may God be well pleased with both of them!) were at his side,
and Al-Ghazali was sitting before him, saying, ‘O Apostle of God, this
man speaks against me!’ Thereupon the Prophet said, ‘Bring the whips!’
So the man was beaten on account of Al-Ghazali. Then the man arose from
sleep, and the marks of the whips remained on his back, and he was wont
to weep and tell the story.”
And should this praise seem oriental and extravagant, we add the words
of Professor Duncan B. Macdonald, who has made a more thorough study of
Al-Ghazali’s life and writings than any other student of Islam:—“What
rigidity of grasp the hand of Islam would have exercised but for
the influence of Al-Ghazali might be hard to tell; he saved it from
scholastic decrepitude, opened before the orthodox Moslem the possibility
of a life hid in God, was persecuted in his life as a heretic, and now
ranks as the greatest doctor of the Moslem Church.”