Aristotle's works:: Containing the Master-piece, Directions for Midwives, and Counsel and Advice to Child-bearing Women with Various Useful Remedies
Aristotle · en
Q. Why are we commonly cold after dinner? A. Because then the heat goes
to the stomach to further digestion, and so the other parts grow cold.
Q. Why is it hurtful to study soon after dinner? A. Because when the
heat labours to help the imagination in study, it ceases from digesting
the food, which remains undigested; therefore people should walk some
time after meals.
Q. How cometh the stomach slowly to digest meat? A. Because it swims in
the stomach. Now, the best digestion is in the bottom of the stomach,
because the fat descends not there: such as eat fat meat are very
sleepy, by reason that digestion is hindered.
Q. Why is all the body wrong, when the stomach is uneasy? A. Because the
stomach is knit with the brain, heart, and liver, which are the
principal parts in man; and when it is not well the others are
indisposed. Again, if the first digestion be hindered, the others are
also hindered; for in the first digestion is the beginning of the
infirmity of the stomach.
Q. Why are young men sooner hungry than old men? A. Young men do digest
for three causes; 1. For growing: 2. For restoring of life: and, 3. For
conservation of life. Also, young men are hot and dry, and therefore the
heat doth digest more, and by consequence they desire more.
Q. Why do physicians prescribe that men should eat when they have an
appetite? A. Because much hunger and emptiness will fill the stomach
with naughty rotten humours, which are drawn in instead of meat; for, if
we fast over night, we have an appetite to meat, but none in the
morning; as then the stomach is filled with naughty humours, and
especially its mouth, which is no true filling, but a deceitful one. And
therefore, after we have eaten a little, our stomach comes to us again;
for the first morsel, having made clean the mouth of the stomach, doth
provoke the appetite.
Q. Why do physicians prescribe that we should not eat too much at a
time, but by little and little? A. Because when the stomach is full, the
meat doth swim in it, which is a dangerous thing. Another reason is,
that very green wood doth put out the fire, so much meat chokes the
natural heat and puts it out; and therefore the best physic is to use
temperance in eating and drinking.
Q. Why do we desire change of meats according to the change of times; as
in winter, beef, pork, mutton; in summer, light meats, as veal, lamb,
&c.? A. Because the complexion of the body is altered and changed
according to the time of the year. Another reason is, that this proceeds
from the quality of the season; because the cold in winter doth cause a
better digestion.